Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a Scale

The study related to the myths of rape has been carried out since the 1980s at different scales. However, the interaction between the acceptance of these rape myths (myths related to sexual abuse) and the nightlife scene—where alcohol consumption becomes the epicenter of this particular context—has...

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Main Authors: Irantzu Recalde-Esnoz, Héctor Del Castillo, Gemma Montalvo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/462
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author Irantzu Recalde-Esnoz
Héctor Del Castillo
Gemma Montalvo
author_facet Irantzu Recalde-Esnoz
Héctor Del Castillo
Gemma Montalvo
author_sort Irantzu Recalde-Esnoz
collection DOAJ
description The study related to the myths of rape has been carried out since the 1980s at different scales. However, the interaction between the acceptance of these rape myths (myths related to sexual abuse) and the nightlife scene—where alcohol consumption becomes the epicenter of this particular context—has not been specifically evaluated. In this work, a questionnaire has been developed considering different scales. It has been tested online in a population of 367 first-year undergraduate students at the University of Alcalá (Spain). The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well as the reliability ones, indicate the adequacy of the scale construction and validation process for the university student population. In addition, the results obtained, in line with the specialized literature, indicate that the consumption of alcohol and other drugs appear as justifying elements of sexual violence, exonerating the aggressors and perpetrating the victim.
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spelling doaj.art-8a63f420675140628a4f04c7d33017ce2023-11-23T10:34:03ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602021-12-01101246210.3390/socsci10120462Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a ScaleIrantzu Recalde-Esnoz0Héctor Del Castillo1Gemma Montalvo2Universidad de Alcalá, 28804 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainUniversidad de Alcalá, 28804 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainUniversidad de Alcalá, 28804 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainThe study related to the myths of rape has been carried out since the 1980s at different scales. However, the interaction between the acceptance of these rape myths (myths related to sexual abuse) and the nightlife scene—where alcohol consumption becomes the epicenter of this particular context—has not been specifically evaluated. In this work, a questionnaire has been developed considering different scales. It has been tested online in a population of 367 first-year undergraduate students at the University of Alcalá (Spain). The results of the exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, as well as the reliability ones, indicate the adequacy of the scale construction and validation process for the university student population. In addition, the results obtained, in line with the specialized literature, indicate that the consumption of alcohol and other drugs appear as justifying elements of sexual violence, exonerating the aggressors and perpetrating the victim.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/462scalevalidationuniversity campusrape mythssexual assault
spellingShingle Irantzu Recalde-Esnoz
Héctor Del Castillo
Gemma Montalvo
Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a Scale
Social Sciences
scale
validation
university campus
rape myths
sexual assault
title Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a Scale
title_full Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a Scale
title_fullStr Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a Scale
title_full_unstemmed Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a Scale
title_short Sexual Assault Myths Acceptance in University Campus: Construction and Validation of a Scale
title_sort sexual assault myths acceptance in university campus construction and validation of a scale
topic scale
validation
university campus
rape myths
sexual assault
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/12/462
work_keys_str_mv AT irantzurecaldeesnoz sexualassaultmythsacceptanceinuniversitycampusconstructionandvalidationofascale
AT hectordelcastillo sexualassaultmythsacceptanceinuniversitycampusconstructionandvalidationofascale
AT gemmamontalvo sexualassaultmythsacceptanceinuniversitycampusconstructionandvalidationofascale