Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over Time

Smart cities are ecosystems where novel ideas and emerging technologies meet to improve economy, environment, governance, living, and mobility. One of the pillars of smart cities is transport, with the improvement of mobility and the reduction of traffic accidents being some of the current key chall...

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Main Authors: José Manuel Lozano Domínguez, Tomás Jesús Mateo Sanguino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2756
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author José Manuel Lozano Domínguez
Tomás Jesús Mateo Sanguino
author_facet José Manuel Lozano Domínguez
Tomás Jesús Mateo Sanguino
author_sort José Manuel Lozano Domínguez
collection DOAJ
description Smart cities are ecosystems where novel ideas and emerging technologies meet to improve economy, environment, governance, living, and mobility. One of the pillars of smart cities is transport, with the improvement of mobility and the reduction of traffic accidents being some of the current key challenges. With this purpose, this manuscript reviews the state-of-the-art of communications and applications in which different actors of the road are involved. Thus, the objectives of this survey are intended to determine who, when, and about what is being researched around smart cities. Particularly, the goal is to situate the focus of scientific and industrial progress on V2X, I2X, and P2X communication to establish a taxonomy that reduces ambiguous acronyms around the communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and pedestrians, as well as to determine what the trends and future technologies are that will lead to more powerful applications. To this end, this literature review article presents a comprehensive study including a representative collection of the 100 most cited papers and patents published in the literature together with a statistical bibliometric analysis of 14,364 keywords over 3422 contributions between 1997 and 2018. As a result, this work provides a technological profile considering different dimensions along the paper, such as the type of communication, use case, country, organization, terminology, and year.
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spelling doaj.art-8a66595ee0e648fd971ff9d78fc49eeb2022-12-22T02:57:23ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202019-06-011912275610.3390/s19122756s19122756Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over TimeJosé Manuel Lozano Domínguez0Tomás Jesús Mateo Sanguino1Department of Electronic Engineering, Computer Systems and Automatics, University of Huelva, Av. de las Artes s/n, 21007 Huelva, SpainDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Computer Systems and Automatics, University of Huelva, Av. de las Artes s/n, 21007 Huelva, SpainSmart cities are ecosystems where novel ideas and emerging technologies meet to improve economy, environment, governance, living, and mobility. One of the pillars of smart cities is transport, with the improvement of mobility and the reduction of traffic accidents being some of the current key challenges. With this purpose, this manuscript reviews the state-of-the-art of communications and applications in which different actors of the road are involved. Thus, the objectives of this survey are intended to determine who, when, and about what is being researched around smart cities. Particularly, the goal is to situate the focus of scientific and industrial progress on V2X, I2X, and P2X communication to establish a taxonomy that reduces ambiguous acronyms around the communication between vehicles, infrastructure, and pedestrians, as well as to determine what the trends and future technologies are that will lead to more powerful applications. To this end, this literature review article presents a comprehensive study including a representative collection of the 100 most cited papers and patents published in the literature together with a statistical bibliometric analysis of 14,364 keywords over 3422 contributions between 1997 and 2018. As a result, this work provides a technological profile considering different dimensions along the paper, such as the type of communication, use case, country, organization, terminology, and year.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/27565Gautonomous and connected vehiclecommunication technologycybersecurityinfrastructure-to-everythingliterature reviewpedestrian-to-everythingsafetysmart cityvehicle-to-everything
spellingShingle José Manuel Lozano Domínguez
Tomás Jesús Mateo Sanguino
Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over Time
Sensors
5G
autonomous and connected vehicle
communication technology
cybersecurity
infrastructure-to-everything
literature review
pedestrian-to-everything
safety
smart city
vehicle-to-everything
title Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over Time
title_full Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over Time
title_fullStr Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over Time
title_full_unstemmed Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over Time
title_short Review on V2X, I2X, and P2X Communications and Their Applications: A Comprehensive Analysis over Time
title_sort review on v2x i2x and p2x communications and their applications a comprehensive analysis over time
topic 5G
autonomous and connected vehicle
communication technology
cybersecurity
infrastructure-to-everything
literature review
pedestrian-to-everything
safety
smart city
vehicle-to-everything
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/12/2756
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