Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic

Background: Telemedicine is an alternative to the standard consultation with a specialist during COVID-19 pandemic. Though their benefits are not well studied, the phone consultations are a potential effective resource for providing medical and psycho-social help to patients with chronic diseases du...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Radostina Ilieva, Rumena Savova, Nataliya Spasova, Desislava Somleva, Bozhidar Krastev, Alexander Milanov, Stanimir Hasardzhiev, Assen Goudev
Format: Article
Language:Bulgarian
Published: Pensoft Publishers 2020-12-01
Series:Българска кардиология
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.bgcardio.org/article/58060/download/pdf/
_version_ 1827610199524900864
author Radostina Ilieva
Rumena Savova
Nataliya Spasova
Desislava Somleva
Bozhidar Krastev
Alexander Milanov
Stanimir Hasardzhiev
Assen Goudev
author_facet Radostina Ilieva
Rumena Savova
Nataliya Spasova
Desislava Somleva
Bozhidar Krastev
Alexander Milanov
Stanimir Hasardzhiev
Assen Goudev
author_sort Radostina Ilieva
collection DOAJ
description Background: Telemedicine is an alternative to the standard consultation with a specialist during COVID-19 pandemic. Though their benefits are not well studied, the phone consultations are a potential effective resource for providing medical and psycho-social help to patients with chronic diseases during social isolation. Aim: To assess the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients, who looked for cardiology help on the phone, and the most common reasons for these consultations. Material and Methods: We analyzed the data of 196 consecutive patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases, who called for cardiology consultation at the National Patients’ Organization between 22.04.2020 and 31.07.2020. Results: The mean age of the included patients was 71,7 ± 11,3 years (17 ÷ 92), and 149 of them (76%) were above the age of 65 years (who we defi ned as elderly). 114 (58%) of the consulted on the phone were females. 96 patients (49%) called from Sofi a. The mean duration of the call was 8,5 minutes. The most common reasons for teleconsultation were unstable blood pressure – in 30% of the patients (n = 59) and anxiety – 17% (n = 33). Other reasons for seeking cardiology help were adjusting the therapy (different from the antihypertensive one) – 8%, chest pain – 7%, dyspnea – 7%, questions about follow-up of a chronic disease – 7%, palpitations – 6%, monitoring of INR – 4%, second opinion before an operation or a procedure – 2%, problems getting medications or protocols – 1,5%, administrative issues (TELK/LKK) – 1,5%. The most common chronic diseases of the consulted were: arterial hypertension (89%), heart failure (31%), ischemic heart disease (25%), diabetes mellitus (22%) and atrial fibrillation (15%). Conclusion: During COVID-19 pandemic the elderly and the women more often look for cardiology help on the phone. The suboptimal control of the blood pressure and the anxiety, caused by the pandemic, are the most common reasons for phone consultations of the patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T07:45:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8a689241b2a54eba9c2765140f362c2a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2683-1015
language Bulgarian
last_indexed 2024-03-09T07:45:33Z
publishDate 2020-12-01
publisher Pensoft Publishers
record_format Article
series Българска кардиология
spelling doaj.art-8a689241b2a54eba9c2765140f362c2a2023-12-03T03:28:19ZbulPensoft PublishersБългарска кардиология2683-10152020-12-01264404510.3897/bgcardio.26.e5806058060Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemicRadostina Ilieva0Rumena Savova1Nataliya Spasova2Desislava Somleva3Bozhidar Krastev4Alexander Milanov5Stanimir Hasardzhiev6Assen Goudev7UMHAT Tsaritsa Yoanna-ISULUMHAT Tsaritsa Yoanna-ISULUMHAT Tsaritsa Yoanna-ISULUMHAT Tsaritsa Yoanna-ISULUMHAT Tsaritsa Yoanna-ISULNational Patients' OrganizationNational Patients' OrganizationUMHAT Tsaritsa Yoanna-ISULBackground: Telemedicine is an alternative to the standard consultation with a specialist during COVID-19 pandemic. Though their benefits are not well studied, the phone consultations are a potential effective resource for providing medical and psycho-social help to patients with chronic diseases during social isolation. Aim: To assess the demographic and clinical characteristics of patients, who looked for cardiology help on the phone, and the most common reasons for these consultations. Material and Methods: We analyzed the data of 196 consecutive patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases, who called for cardiology consultation at the National Patients’ Organization between 22.04.2020 and 31.07.2020. Results: The mean age of the included patients was 71,7 ± 11,3 years (17 ÷ 92), and 149 of them (76%) were above the age of 65 years (who we defi ned as elderly). 114 (58%) of the consulted on the phone were females. 96 patients (49%) called from Sofi a. The mean duration of the call was 8,5 minutes. The most common reasons for teleconsultation were unstable blood pressure – in 30% of the patients (n = 59) and anxiety – 17% (n = 33). Other reasons for seeking cardiology help were adjusting the therapy (different from the antihypertensive one) – 8%, chest pain – 7%, dyspnea – 7%, questions about follow-up of a chronic disease – 7%, palpitations – 6%, monitoring of INR – 4%, second opinion before an operation or a procedure – 2%, problems getting medications or protocols – 1,5%, administrative issues (TELK/LKK) – 1,5%. The most common chronic diseases of the consulted were: arterial hypertension (89%), heart failure (31%), ischemic heart disease (25%), diabetes mellitus (22%) and atrial fibrillation (15%). Conclusion: During COVID-19 pandemic the elderly and the women more often look for cardiology help on the phone. The suboptimal control of the blood pressure and the anxiety, caused by the pandemic, are the most common reasons for phone consultations of the patients with chronic cardiovascular diseases.https://journal.bgcardio.org/article/58060/download/pdf/COVID-19telemedicineteleconsultationarterial
spellingShingle Radostina Ilieva
Rumena Savova
Nataliya Spasova
Desislava Somleva
Bozhidar Krastev
Alexander Milanov
Stanimir Hasardzhiev
Assen Goudev
Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic
Българска кардиология
COVID-19
telemedicine
teleconsultation
arterial
title Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic
title_short Telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort telecardiology for patients with chronic heart diseases during covid 19 pandemic
topic COVID-19
telemedicine
teleconsultation
arterial
url https://journal.bgcardio.org/article/58060/download/pdf/
work_keys_str_mv AT radostinailieva telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic
AT rumenasavova telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic
AT nataliyaspasova telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic
AT desislavasomleva telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic
AT bozhidarkrastev telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic
AT alexandermilanov telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic
AT stanimirhasardzhiev telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic
AT assengoudev telecardiologyforpatientswithchronicheartdiseasesduringcovid19pandemic