Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention

The social isolation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is well documented. Their dearth of friends outside of the family and their lack of engagement in community activities places extra strains on the family. A project in Northern Ireland provided post-diagnostic support to nearly 100...

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Main Authors: Roy McConkey, Marie-Therese Cassin, Rosie McNaughton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-05-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/5/318
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author Roy McConkey
Marie-Therese Cassin
Rosie McNaughton
author_facet Roy McConkey
Marie-Therese Cassin
Rosie McNaughton
author_sort Roy McConkey
collection DOAJ
description The social isolation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is well documented. Their dearth of friends outside of the family and their lack of engagement in community activities places extra strains on the family. A project in Northern Ireland provided post-diagnostic support to nearly 100 families and children aged from 3 to 11 years. An experienced ASD practitioner visited the child and family at home fortnightly in the late afternoon into the evening over a 12-month period. Most children had difficulty in relating to other children, coping with change, awareness of dangers, and joining in community activities. Likewise, up to two-thirds of parents identified managing the child’s behaviour, having time to spend with other children, and taking the child out of the house as further issues of concern to them. The project worker implemented a family-centred plan that introduced the child to various community activities in line with their learning targets and wishes. Quantitative and qualitative data showed improvements in the children’s social and communication skills, their personal safety, and participation in community activities. Likewise, the practical and emotional support provided to parents boosted their confidence and reduced stress within the family. The opportunities for parents and siblings to join in fun activities with the child with ASD strengthened their relationships. This project underscores the need for, and the success of family-based, post-diagnostic support to address the social isolation of children with ASD and their families.
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spelling doaj.art-8a6d7305e1a04ea7a0672060df2d17752023-11-20T01:35:49ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252020-05-0110531810.3390/brainsci10050318Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred InterventionRoy McConkey0Marie-Therese Cassin1Rosie McNaughton2Institute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Newtownabbey BT37 0QB, UKCedar Foundation, Belfast BT6 8RB, UKCedar Foundation, Belfast BT6 8RB, UKThe social isolation of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is well documented. Their dearth of friends outside of the family and their lack of engagement in community activities places extra strains on the family. A project in Northern Ireland provided post-diagnostic support to nearly 100 families and children aged from 3 to 11 years. An experienced ASD practitioner visited the child and family at home fortnightly in the late afternoon into the evening over a 12-month period. Most children had difficulty in relating to other children, coping with change, awareness of dangers, and joining in community activities. Likewise, up to two-thirds of parents identified managing the child’s behaviour, having time to spend with other children, and taking the child out of the house as further issues of concern to them. The project worker implemented a family-centred plan that introduced the child to various community activities in line with their learning targets and wishes. Quantitative and qualitative data showed improvements in the children’s social and communication skills, their personal safety, and participation in community activities. Likewise, the practical and emotional support provided to parents boosted their confidence and reduced stress within the family. The opportunities for parents and siblings to join in fun activities with the child with ASD strengthened their relationships. This project underscores the need for, and the success of family-based, post-diagnostic support to address the social isolation of children with ASD and their families.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/5/318ASDautismfamiliessocial inclusion: home-basedIreland
spellingShingle Roy McConkey
Marie-Therese Cassin
Rosie McNaughton
Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention
Brain Sciences
ASD
autism
families
social inclusion: home-based
Ireland
title Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention
title_full Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention
title_fullStr Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention
title_full_unstemmed Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention
title_short Promoting the Social Inclusion of Children with ASD: A Family-Centred Intervention
title_sort promoting the social inclusion of children with asd a family centred intervention
topic ASD
autism
families
social inclusion: home-based
Ireland
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/10/5/318
work_keys_str_mv AT roymcconkey promotingthesocialinclusionofchildrenwithasdafamilycentredintervention
AT marietheresecassin promotingthesocialinclusionofchildrenwithasdafamilycentredintervention
AT rosiemcnaughton promotingthesocialinclusionofchildrenwithasdafamilycentredintervention