Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.

The purpose of this study is to evaluate which of the methods selected in patients with moderate or severe hallux valgus a result in a better correction of hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) in Scarf osteotomy as compared to Chevron osteotomy. Material and methods; In our s...

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Main Authors: Julian Ruci, Edvin Selmani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Albanian Society for Trauma and Emergency Surgery 2022-01-01
Series:Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.astes.org.al/index.php/AJTES/article/view/264
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author Julian Ruci
Edvin Selmani
author_facet Julian Ruci
Edvin Selmani
author_sort Julian Ruci
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study is to evaluate which of the methods selected in patients with moderate or severe hallux valgus a result in a better correction of hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) in Scarf osteotomy as compared to Chevron osteotomy. Material and methods; In our study, we selected 36 patients, 16 scarf and 20 chevron osteotomies, with all surgical options from skin incision, capsular and bunionectomy to bone reorientation. Deformities of patients were classified as mild, moderate and severe according to clinical and radiological findings. The results were measured using radiographic HVA, IMA and distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA). Results: No statistical differences were found in HVA, IMA and DMAA between scarf and chevron osteotomy in mild to moderate hallux valgus. In severe hallux valgus, Scarf osteotomy corrected HVA better than Chevron, although this group consisted of twelve patients. Two patients in the Chevron group and three in the Scarf group developed subluxation of the metatarsophalangeal joint. Conclusion: In patients with moderate and severe hallux valgus the results of Scarf and Chevron osteotomy have no specific difference. Change to IMA angle with the subluxation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint some months after operation were the main cause for insufficient correction. We favor the Scarf osteotomy because it is more profitable, with correction of HVA and IMA.
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spelling doaj.art-8a70a288620c422290974b4d844df8342022-12-21T19:24:55ZengAlbanian Society for Trauma and Emergency SurgeryAlbanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery2521-87782616-49222022-01-016110.32391/ajtes.v6i1.264Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.Julian Ruci0Edvin Selmani1University Hospital of Trauma, Tirana,University Hospital of Trauma, Tirana,The purpose of this study is to evaluate which of the methods selected in patients with moderate or severe hallux valgus a result in a better correction of hallux valgus angle (HVA) and intermetatarsal angle (IMA) in Scarf osteotomy as compared to Chevron osteotomy. Material and methods; In our study, we selected 36 patients, 16 scarf and 20 chevron osteotomies, with all surgical options from skin incision, capsular and bunionectomy to bone reorientation. Deformities of patients were classified as mild, moderate and severe according to clinical and radiological findings. The results were measured using radiographic HVA, IMA and distal metatarsal articular angle (DMAA). Results: No statistical differences were found in HVA, IMA and DMAA between scarf and chevron osteotomy in mild to moderate hallux valgus. In severe hallux valgus, Scarf osteotomy corrected HVA better than Chevron, although this group consisted of twelve patients. Two patients in the Chevron group and three in the Scarf group developed subluxation of the metatarsophalangeal joint. Conclusion: In patients with moderate and severe hallux valgus the results of Scarf and Chevron osteotomy have no specific difference. Change to IMA angle with the subluxation of the first metatarsophalangeal joint some months after operation were the main cause for insufficient correction. We favor the Scarf osteotomy because it is more profitable, with correction of HVA and IMA.http://journal.astes.org.al/index.php/AJTES/article/view/264hallux valgusbunionectomyosteotomymetatarsophalangeal joint
spellingShingle Julian Ruci
Edvin Selmani
Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.
Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
hallux valgus
bunionectomy
osteotomy
metatarsophalangeal joint
title Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.
title_full Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.
title_fullStr Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.
title_full_unstemmed Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.
title_short Actual tendencies of Hallux Valgus surgical treatment.
title_sort actual tendencies of hallux valgus surgical treatment
topic hallux valgus
bunionectomy
osteotomy
metatarsophalangeal joint
url http://journal.astes.org.al/index.php/AJTES/article/view/264
work_keys_str_mv AT julianruci actualtendenciesofhalluxvalgussurgicaltreatment
AT edvinselmani actualtendenciesofhalluxvalgussurgicaltreatment