Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among Taiwanese

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Although idiopathic PD accounts for most of the cases, several genetic mutations have been found to cause PD. Mutations in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 (EIF4G1) gene have been identif...

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Main Authors: Yi Ching Weng, Chiung Mei Chen, Yi Chun Chen, Hon Chung Fung, Chia Wen Chang, Kuo Hsuan Chang, Yih Ru Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2016-09-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664615002764
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author Yi Ching Weng
Chiung Mei Chen
Yi Chun Chen
Hon Chung Fung
Chia Wen Chang
Kuo Hsuan Chang
Yih Ru Wu
author_facet Yi Ching Weng
Chiung Mei Chen
Yi Chun Chen
Hon Chung Fung
Chia Wen Chang
Kuo Hsuan Chang
Yih Ru Wu
author_sort Yi Ching Weng
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Although idiopathic PD accounts for most of the cases, several genetic mutations have been found to cause PD. Mutations in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 (EIF4G1) gene have been identified since 2011, which were reported to be associated with PD among Caucasians in subsequent research. However, this observation was not consistent. The contribution to other ethnic groups remains limited, with < 1% of sporadic cases. We conducted a case–control study to analyze if EIF4G1 is a risk factor for PD patients in Taiwan. Methods: There were 595 PD patients and 600 controls without neurological diseases enrolled in this study. Four reported mutations—A502V (c.1505C>T), G686C (c.2056 G>T), R1197W (c.3589C>T), and R1205H (c.3614G>A)—were analyzed. Results: There were no mutations found in either PD patients or controls. Conclusion: This study indicates that the EIF4G1 mutation is rare in Taiwan, which is consistent with other reports from Asia. Ethnicity could have a great influence on EIF4G1 in PD. Further large scale studies are warranted to evaluate the association of PD and EIF4G1 gene.
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spelling doaj.art-8a70a932a84e41699e585970a80e342f2022-12-21T18:46:49ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462016-09-01115972873310.1016/j.jfma.2015.07.020Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among TaiwaneseYi Ching WengChiung Mei ChenYi Chun ChenHon Chung FungChia Wen ChangKuo Hsuan ChangYih Ru WuParkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Although idiopathic PD accounts for most of the cases, several genetic mutations have been found to cause PD. Mutations in the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 (EIF4G1) gene have been identified since 2011, which were reported to be associated with PD among Caucasians in subsequent research. However, this observation was not consistent. The contribution to other ethnic groups remains limited, with < 1% of sporadic cases. We conducted a case–control study to analyze if EIF4G1 is a risk factor for PD patients in Taiwan. Methods: There were 595 PD patients and 600 controls without neurological diseases enrolled in this study. Four reported mutations—A502V (c.1505C>T), G686C (c.2056 G>T), R1197W (c.3589C>T), and R1205H (c.3614G>A)—were analyzed. Results: There were no mutations found in either PD patients or controls. Conclusion: This study indicates that the EIF4G1 mutation is rare in Taiwan, which is consistent with other reports from Asia. Ethnicity could have a great influence on EIF4G1 in PD. Further large scale studies are warranted to evaluate the association of PD and EIF4G1 gene.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664615002764eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1mutationsParkinson's disease
spellingShingle Yi Ching Weng
Chiung Mei Chen
Yi Chun Chen
Hon Chung Fung
Chia Wen Chang
Kuo Hsuan Chang
Yih Ru Wu
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among Taiwanese
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1
mutations
Parkinson's disease
title Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among Taiwanese
title_full Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among Taiwanese
title_fullStr Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among Taiwanese
title_full_unstemmed Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among Taiwanese
title_short Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1 gene mutations are rare in Parkinson's disease among Taiwanese
title_sort eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 γ 1 gene mutations are rare in parkinson s disease among taiwanese
topic eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4-γ, 1
mutations
Parkinson's disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664615002764
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