Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms

With the advance of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) converters, Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) based on the voltage-source converter (VSC) has developed rapidly in renewable and electric power systems. To reduce the copper loss of large capacity and long distance DC transmission line, an improve...

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Main Authors: Xiaohong Ran, Shihong Miao, Yingjie Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/7/7100
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author Xiaohong Ran
Shihong Miao
Yingjie Wu
author_facet Xiaohong Ran
Shihong Miao
Yingjie Wu
author_sort Xiaohong Ran
collection DOAJ
description With the advance of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) converters, Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) based on the voltage-source converter (VSC) has developed rapidly in renewable and electric power systems. To reduce the copper loss of large capacity and long distance DC transmission line, an improved droop control design based on optimal power sharing in VSC-MTDC integrating offshore wind farm is proposed. The proposed approach provided a calculation method for power-voltage droop coefficients under two different scenarios either considering local load or not. The available headroom of each converter station was considered as a converter outage, to participate in the power adjustment according to their ability. A four-terminal MTDC model system including two large scale wind farms was set up in PSCAD/EMTDC. Then, the proposed control strategy was verified through simulation under the various conditions, including wind speed variation, rectifier outage and inverter outage, and a three-phase short-circuit of the converter.
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spelling doaj.art-8a7263436f834699a02a85d10c7cd7e82022-12-22T03:08:48ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732015-07-01877100712110.3390/en8077100en8077100Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind FarmsXiaohong Ran0Shihong Miao1Yingjie Wu2State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaWith the advance of insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) converters, Multi-Terminal DC (MTDC) based on the voltage-source converter (VSC) has developed rapidly in renewable and electric power systems. To reduce the copper loss of large capacity and long distance DC transmission line, an improved droop control design based on optimal power sharing in VSC-MTDC integrating offshore wind farm is proposed. The proposed approach provided a calculation method for power-voltage droop coefficients under two different scenarios either considering local load or not. The available headroom of each converter station was considered as a converter outage, to participate in the power adjustment according to their ability. A four-terminal MTDC model system including two large scale wind farms was set up in PSCAD/EMTDC. Then, the proposed control strategy was verified through simulation under the various conditions, including wind speed variation, rectifier outage and inverter outage, and a three-phase short-circuit of the converter.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/7/7100multi-terminal DC (MTDC)improved droop controlpower sharingoffshore wind farmvoltage source converter (VSC)
spellingShingle Xiaohong Ran
Shihong Miao
Yingjie Wu
Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms
Energies
multi-terminal DC (MTDC)
improved droop control
power sharing
offshore wind farm
voltage source converter (VSC)
title Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms
title_full Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms
title_fullStr Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms
title_full_unstemmed Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms
title_short Improved Adaptive Droop Control Design for Optimal Power Sharing in VSC-MTDC Integrating Wind Farms
title_sort improved adaptive droop control design for optimal power sharing in vsc mtdc integrating wind farms
topic multi-terminal DC (MTDC)
improved droop control
power sharing
offshore wind farm
voltage source converter (VSC)
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/8/7/7100
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AT shihongmiao improvedadaptivedroopcontroldesignforoptimalpowersharinginvscmtdcintegratingwindfarms
AT yingjiewu improvedadaptivedroopcontroldesignforoptimalpowersharinginvscmtdcintegratingwindfarms