Breast Cancer at a Glance

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common female malignancy worldwide, with a lifetime risk of 12% for an average woman (1). In East Africa, BC is among the top three diagnosed cancers, however with increasing awareness, it will likely become the most common oncological diagnosis as already seen in Keny...

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Main Authors: Bahaty Riogi, Ronald Wasike
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Surgical Society of Kenya 2018-10-01
Series:The Annals of African Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.annalsofafricansurgery.com/breast-cancer-at-a-glance
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author Bahaty Riogi
Ronald Wasike
author_facet Bahaty Riogi
Ronald Wasike
author_sort Bahaty Riogi
collection DOAJ
description Breast cancer (BC) is the most common female malignancy worldwide, with a lifetime risk of 12% for an average woman (1). In East Africa, BC is among the top three diagnosed cancers, however with increasing awareness, it will likely become the most common oncological diagnosis as already seen in Kenya (2, 3). Recent regional studies show BC to be prevalent in younger patients (below 50 years), a trend consistent since 2008 (3-5). Globally the mortality of breast cancer has decreased over the last half a century due to screening and advancement in treatment. Through screening programs BC is diagnosed early, leading to higher survival rates. Even with the advantages of increased survival and reduced mortality, screening is not without harm; it may lead to false positives, anxiety, costs, over-diagnosis of non-malignant lesions and over-treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-8a7343efa73c46f0a362c1b43d85a80a2022-12-22T03:27:42ZengSurgical Society of KenyaThe Annals of African Surgery1999-96742523-08162018-10-01Breast Cancer at a GlanceBahaty Riogi0Ronald Wasike1Kisii Teaching and Referral Hospital, International Breast Oncoplastic Surgery Fellow- St Helens and Knowsley Teaching Hospital, LiverpoolAga Khan University Hospital, NairobiBreast cancer (BC) is the most common female malignancy worldwide, with a lifetime risk of 12% for an average woman (1). In East Africa, BC is among the top three diagnosed cancers, however with increasing awareness, it will likely become the most common oncological diagnosis as already seen in Kenya (2, 3). Recent regional studies show BC to be prevalent in younger patients (below 50 years), a trend consistent since 2008 (3-5). Globally the mortality of breast cancer has decreased over the last half a century due to screening and advancement in treatment. Through screening programs BC is diagnosed early, leading to higher survival rates. Even with the advantages of increased survival and reduced mortality, screening is not without harm; it may lead to false positives, anxiety, costs, over-diagnosis of non-malignant lesions and over-treatment.https://www.annalsofafricansurgery.com/breast-cancer-at-a-glancebreast cancer
spellingShingle Bahaty Riogi
Ronald Wasike
Breast Cancer at a Glance
The Annals of African Surgery
breast cancer
title Breast Cancer at a Glance
title_full Breast Cancer at a Glance
title_fullStr Breast Cancer at a Glance
title_full_unstemmed Breast Cancer at a Glance
title_short Breast Cancer at a Glance
title_sort breast cancer at a glance
topic breast cancer
url https://www.annalsofafricansurgery.com/breast-cancer-at-a-glance
work_keys_str_mv AT bahatyriogi breastcancerataglance
AT ronaldwasike breastcancerataglance