Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network

Wheat pests and diseases are one of the main factors affecting wheat yield. According to the characteristics of four common pests and diseases, an identification method based on improved convolution neural network is proposed. VGGNet16 is selected as the basic network model, but the problem of small...

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Main Authors: Yao Jianbin, Liu Jianhua, Zhang Yingna, Wang Hansheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-07-01
Series:Open Life Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0632
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author Yao Jianbin
Liu Jianhua
Zhang Yingna
Wang Hansheng
author_facet Yao Jianbin
Liu Jianhua
Zhang Yingna
Wang Hansheng
author_sort Yao Jianbin
collection DOAJ
description Wheat pests and diseases are one of the main factors affecting wheat yield. According to the characteristics of four common pests and diseases, an identification method based on improved convolution neural network is proposed. VGGNet16 is selected as the basic network model, but the problem of small dataset size is common in specific fields such as smart agriculture, which limits the research and application of artificial intelligence methods based on deep learning technology in the field. Data expansion and transfer learning technology are introduced to improve the training mode, and then attention mechanism is introduced for further improvement. The experimental results show that the transfer learning scheme of fine-tuning source model is better than that of freezing source model, and the VGGNet16 based on fine-tuning all layers has the best recognition effect, with an accuracy of 96.02%. The CBAM-VGGNet16 and NLCBAM-VGGNet16 models are designed and implemented. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the test set of CBAM-VGGNet16 and NLCBAM-VGGNet16 is higher than that of VGGNet16. The recognition accuracy of CBAM-VGGNet16 and NLCBAM-VGGNet16 is 96.60 and 97.57%, respectively, achieving high precision recognition of common pests and diseases of winter wheat.
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spelling doaj.art-8a7a8eff4da14b4db98268acd1c97de02023-07-10T06:03:14ZengDe GruyterOpen Life Sciences2391-54122023-07-011814710.1515/biol-2022-0632Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural networkYao Jianbin0Liu Jianhua1Zhang Yingna2Wang Hansheng3School of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, ChinaSchool of Information Engineering, North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power, Zhengzhou, 450046, ChinaWheat pests and diseases are one of the main factors affecting wheat yield. According to the characteristics of four common pests and diseases, an identification method based on improved convolution neural network is proposed. VGGNet16 is selected as the basic network model, but the problem of small dataset size is common in specific fields such as smart agriculture, which limits the research and application of artificial intelligence methods based on deep learning technology in the field. Data expansion and transfer learning technology are introduced to improve the training mode, and then attention mechanism is introduced for further improvement. The experimental results show that the transfer learning scheme of fine-tuning source model is better than that of freezing source model, and the VGGNet16 based on fine-tuning all layers has the best recognition effect, with an accuracy of 96.02%. The CBAM-VGGNet16 and NLCBAM-VGGNet16 models are designed and implemented. The experimental results show that the recognition accuracy of the test set of CBAM-VGGNet16 and NLCBAM-VGGNet16 is higher than that of VGGNet16. The recognition accuracy of CBAM-VGGNet16 and NLCBAM-VGGNet16 is 96.60 and 97.57%, respectively, achieving high precision recognition of common pests and diseases of winter wheat.https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0632wheat diseases and pestsdata expansiontransfer learningmixed attention mechanism
spellingShingle Yao Jianbin
Liu Jianhua
Zhang Yingna
Wang Hansheng
Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network
Open Life Sciences
wheat diseases and pests
data expansion
transfer learning
mixed attention mechanism
title Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network
title_full Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network
title_fullStr Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network
title_full_unstemmed Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network
title_short Identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network
title_sort identification of winter wheat pests and diseases based on improved convolutional neural network
topic wheat diseases and pests
data expansion
transfer learning
mixed attention mechanism
url https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0632
work_keys_str_mv AT yaojianbin identificationofwinterwheatpestsanddiseasesbasedonimprovedconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT liujianhua identificationofwinterwheatpestsanddiseasesbasedonimprovedconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT zhangyingna identificationofwinterwheatpestsanddiseasesbasedonimprovedconvolutionalneuralnetwork
AT wanghansheng identificationofwinterwheatpestsanddiseasesbasedonimprovedconvolutionalneuralnetwork