Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User Clusters

The main question of this paper is what factors influence willingness to participate in a smartphone-application-based data collection where participants both fill out a questionnaire and let the app collect data on their smartphone usage. Passive digital data collection is becoming more common, but...

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Main Authors: Ákos Máté, Zsófia Rakovics, Szilvia Rudas, Levente Wallis, Bence Ságvári, Ákos Huszár, Júlia Koltai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-05-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4571
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author Ákos Máté
Zsófia Rakovics
Szilvia Rudas
Levente Wallis
Bence Ságvári
Ákos Huszár
Júlia Koltai
author_facet Ákos Máté
Zsófia Rakovics
Szilvia Rudas
Levente Wallis
Bence Ságvári
Ákos Huszár
Júlia Koltai
author_sort Ákos Máté
collection DOAJ
description The main question of this paper is what factors influence willingness to participate in a smartphone-application-based data collection where participants both fill out a questionnaire and let the app collect data on their smartphone usage. Passive digital data collection is becoming more common, but it is still a new form of data collection. Due to the novelty factor, it is important to investigate how willingness to participate in such studies is influenced by both socio-economic variables and smartphone usage behaviour. We estimate multilevel models based on a survey experiment with vignettes for different characteristics of data collection (e.g., different incentives, duration of the study). Our results show that of the socio-demographic variables, age has the largest influence, with younger age groups having a higher willingness to participate than older ones. Smartphone use also has an impact on participation. Advanced users are more likely to participate, while users who only use the basic functions of their device are less likely to participate than those who use it mainly for social media. Finally, the explorative analysis with interaction terms between levels has shown that the circumstances of data collection matter differently for different social groups. These findings provide important clues on how to fine-tune circumstances to improve participation rates in this novel passive digital data collection.
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spelling doaj.art-8a81bd8d873f4aeca81bb057e4e083d52023-11-17T23:46:18ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-05-01239457110.3390/s23094571Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User ClustersÁkos Máté0Zsófia Rakovics1Szilvia Rudas2Levente Wallis3Bence Ságvári4Ákos Huszár5Júlia Koltai6MTA–TK Lendület “Momentum” Digital Social Science Research Group for Social Stratification, Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Utca 4, 1097 Budapest, HungaryMTA–TK Lendület “Momentum” Digital Social Science Research Group for Social Stratification, Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Utca 4, 1097 Budapest, HungaryMTA–TK Lendület “Momentum” Digital Social Science Research Group for Social Stratification, Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Utca 4, 1097 Budapest, HungaryMTA–TK Lendület “Momentum” Digital Social Science Research Group for Social Stratification, Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Utca 4, 1097 Budapest, HungaryMTA–TK Lendület “Momentum” Digital Social Science Research Group for Social Stratification, Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Utca 4, 1097 Budapest, HungaryMTA–TK Lendület “Momentum” Digital Social Science Research Group for Social Stratification, Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Utca 4, 1097 Budapest, HungaryMTA–TK Lendület “Momentum” Digital Social Science Research Group for Social Stratification, Centre for Social Sciences, Tóth Kálmán Utca 4, 1097 Budapest, HungaryThe main question of this paper is what factors influence willingness to participate in a smartphone-application-based data collection where participants both fill out a questionnaire and let the app collect data on their smartphone usage. Passive digital data collection is becoming more common, but it is still a new form of data collection. Due to the novelty factor, it is important to investigate how willingness to participate in such studies is influenced by both socio-economic variables and smartphone usage behaviour. We estimate multilevel models based on a survey experiment with vignettes for different characteristics of data collection (e.g., different incentives, duration of the study). Our results show that of the socio-demographic variables, age has the largest influence, with younger age groups having a higher willingness to participate than older ones. Smartphone use also has an impact on participation. Advanced users are more likely to participate, while users who only use the basic functions of their device are less likely to participate than those who use it mainly for social media. Finally, the explorative analysis with interaction terms between levels has shown that the circumstances of data collection matter differently for different social groups. These findings provide important clues on how to fine-tune circumstances to improve participation rates in this novel passive digital data collection.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4571data collection methodssurvey experimentsmartphone datadigital trace datawillingness of participation
spellingShingle Ákos Máté
Zsófia Rakovics
Szilvia Rudas
Levente Wallis
Bence Ságvári
Ákos Huszár
Júlia Koltai
Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User Clusters
Sensors
data collection methods
survey experiment
smartphone data
digital trace data
willingness of participation
title Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User Clusters
title_full Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User Clusters
title_fullStr Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User Clusters
title_full_unstemmed Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User Clusters
title_short Willingness of Participation in an Application-Based Digital Data Collection among Different Social Groups and Smartphone User Clusters
title_sort willingness of participation in an application based digital data collection among different social groups and smartphone user clusters
topic data collection methods
survey experiment
smartphone data
digital trace data
willingness of participation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/9/4571
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