Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and Material

Microstructured materials, characterized by their lower weight and multifunctionality, have great application prospects in the aerospace field. Optimization methods play a pivotal role in enhancing the design efficiency of both macrostructural and microstructural topology (MMT) for aircraft. This pa...

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Main Authors: Keyu Li, Chao Yang, Xiaozhe Wang, Zhiqiang Wan, Chang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/10/866
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author Keyu Li
Chao Yang
Xiaozhe Wang
Zhiqiang Wan
Chang Li
author_facet Keyu Li
Chao Yang
Xiaozhe Wang
Zhiqiang Wan
Chang Li
author_sort Keyu Li
collection DOAJ
description Microstructured materials, characterized by their lower weight and multifunctionality, have great application prospects in the aerospace field. Optimization methods play a pivotal role in enhancing the design efficiency of both macrostructural and microstructural topology (MMT) for aircraft. This paper proposes a multiscale aeroelastic optimization method for wing structure and material considering realistic aerodynamic loads for large aspect ratio wings with significant aeroelastic effects. The aerodynamic forces are calculated by potential flow theory and the aeroelastic equilibrium equations are solved through finite element method. The parallel design of the wing MMT is achieved by utilizing the optimization criterion (OC) method based on sensitivity information. The optimization results indicate that wing elastic effects reinforce the outer section of the wing structure compared with the optimization results obtained under rigid aerodynamic forces. As the optimization constraints become more rigorous, the optimization results show that the components with larger loads are strengthened. Furthermore, the method presented in this paper can effectively optimize the wing structure under complex boundary conditions to achieve a reasonable stiffness distribution in the wing.
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spelling doaj.art-8a82d5bfb19a466e83cac3b174dfc9562023-11-19T15:17:14ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-10-01101086610.3390/aerospace10100866Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and MaterialKeyu Li0Chao Yang1Xiaozhe Wang2Zhiqiang Wan3Chang Li4School of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaInstitute of Unmanned System, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaSchool of Aeronautic Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, ChinaMicrostructured materials, characterized by their lower weight and multifunctionality, have great application prospects in the aerospace field. Optimization methods play a pivotal role in enhancing the design efficiency of both macrostructural and microstructural topology (MMT) for aircraft. This paper proposes a multiscale aeroelastic optimization method for wing structure and material considering realistic aerodynamic loads for large aspect ratio wings with significant aeroelastic effects. The aerodynamic forces are calculated by potential flow theory and the aeroelastic equilibrium equations are solved through finite element method. The parallel design of the wing MMT is achieved by utilizing the optimization criterion (OC) method based on sensitivity information. The optimization results indicate that wing elastic effects reinforce the outer section of the wing structure compared with the optimization results obtained under rigid aerodynamic forces. As the optimization constraints become more rigorous, the optimization results show that the components with larger loads are strengthened. Furthermore, the method presented in this paper can effectively optimize the wing structure under complex boundary conditions to achieve a reasonable stiffness distribution in the wing.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/10/866microstructured materialmacrostructural and microstructural topologymultiscale aeroelastic optimizationaeroelastic effects
spellingShingle Keyu Li
Chao Yang
Xiaozhe Wang
Zhiqiang Wan
Chang Li
Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and Material
Aerospace
microstructured material
macrostructural and microstructural topology
multiscale aeroelastic optimization
aeroelastic effects
title Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and Material
title_full Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and Material
title_fullStr Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and Material
title_full_unstemmed Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and Material
title_short Multiscale Aeroelastic Optimization Method for Wing Structure and Material
title_sort multiscale aeroelastic optimization method for wing structure and material
topic microstructured material
macrostructural and microstructural topology
multiscale aeroelastic optimization
aeroelastic effects
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/10/866
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AT chaoyang multiscaleaeroelasticoptimizationmethodforwingstructureandmaterial
AT xiaozhewang multiscaleaeroelasticoptimizationmethodforwingstructureandmaterial
AT zhiqiangwan multiscaleaeroelasticoptimizationmethodforwingstructureandmaterial
AT changli multiscaleaeroelasticoptimizationmethodforwingstructureandmaterial