Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate

The development of anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (Ani-AMPS) monomer, confirmed by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and FTIR, is systematically studied. Ani-AMPS contains two polymerizable functional groups, so it was submitted to selective polymeriz...

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Main Authors: Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila, Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo, David Chávez-Flores, Alejandro Vega-Rios, Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-07-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/14/2349
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author Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila
Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo
David Chávez-Flores
Alejandro Vega-Rios
Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras
author_facet Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila
Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo
David Chávez-Flores
Alejandro Vega-Rios
Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras
author_sort Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila
collection DOAJ
description The development of anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (Ani-AMPS) monomer, confirmed by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and FTIR, is systematically studied. Ani-AMPS contains two polymerizable functional groups, so it was submitted to selective polymerization either by free-radical or oxidative polymerization. Therefore, poly(anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic) [Poly(Ani-AMPS)] and polyaniline doped with 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid [PAni-AMPS] can be obtained. First, the acrylamide polymer, poly(Ani-AMPS), favored the π-stacking of the anilinium group produced by the inter- and intra-molecular interactions and was studied utilizing <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, FTIR, and UV-Vis-NIR. Furthermore, poly(Ani-AMPS) fluorescence shows quenching in the presence of Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup> in the emission spectrum at 347 nm. In contrast, the typical behavior of polyaniline is observed in the cyclic voltammetry analysis for PAni-AMPS. The optical properties also show a significant change at pH 4.4. The PAni-AMPS structure was corroborated through FTIR, while the thermal properties and morphology were analyzed utilizing TGA, DSC (except PAni-AMPS), and FESEM.
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spelling doaj.art-8a8c7b3e39b640bdbd998bbd1d8129ed2023-11-22T04:46:57ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602021-07-011314234910.3390/polym13142349Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonateAlain Salvador Conejo-Dávila0Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo1David Chávez-Flores2Alejandro Vega-Rios3Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras4Department of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, MexicoDepartment of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, MexicoFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31125, MexicoDepartment of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, MexicoDepartment of Engineering and Materials Chemistry, Centro de Investigación en Materiales Avanzados, S.C., Miguel de Cervantes No. 120, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua, Chihuahua C.P. 31136, MexicoThe development of anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate (Ani-AMPS) monomer, confirmed by <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, and FTIR, is systematically studied. Ani-AMPS contains two polymerizable functional groups, so it was submitted to selective polymerization either by free-radical or oxidative polymerization. Therefore, poly(anilinium 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic) [Poly(Ani-AMPS)] and polyaniline doped with 2-acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid [PAni-AMPS] can be obtained. First, the acrylamide polymer, poly(Ani-AMPS), favored the π-stacking of the anilinium group produced by the inter- and intra-molecular interactions and was studied utilizing <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, FTIR, and UV-Vis-NIR. Furthermore, poly(Ani-AMPS) fluorescence shows quenching in the presence of Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup> in the emission spectrum at 347 nm. In contrast, the typical behavior of polyaniline is observed in the cyclic voltammetry analysis for PAni-AMPS. The optical properties also show a significant change at pH 4.4. The PAni-AMPS structure was corroborated through FTIR, while the thermal properties and morphology were analyzed utilizing TGA, DSC (except PAni-AMPS), and FESEM.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/14/2349benzenaminium saltsfree-radical polymerizationoxidative polymerizationpolyanilineselective polymerizationfluorescent polymer
spellingShingle Alain Salvador Conejo-Dávila
Marco Armando Moya-Quevedo
David Chávez-Flores
Alejandro Vega-Rios
Erasto Armando Zaragoza-Contreras
Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate
Polymers
benzenaminium salts
free-radical polymerization
oxidative polymerization
polyaniline
selective polymerization
fluorescent polymer
title Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate
title_full Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate
title_fullStr Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate
title_full_unstemmed Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate
title_short Role of the Anilinium Ion on the Selective Polymerization of Anilinium 2-Acrylamide-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonate
title_sort role of the anilinium ion on the selective polymerization of anilinium 2 acrylamide 2 methyl 1 propanesulfonate
topic benzenaminium salts
free-radical polymerization
oxidative polymerization
polyaniline
selective polymerization
fluorescent polymer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/14/2349
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