The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1

From a historical point of view, the linkage between core labour standards and global trade has been recurrent for 200 years. Supporters of such a correlation argue that countries that do not respect the International Labour Organization (ILO) core labour standards gain competitive advantage that ca...

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Main Author: Tyc Aneta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2020-06-01
Series:Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2019-0004
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author Tyc Aneta
author_facet Tyc Aneta
author_sort Tyc Aneta
collection DOAJ
description From a historical point of view, the linkage between core labour standards and global trade has been recurrent for 200 years. Supporters of such a correlation argue that countries that do not respect the International Labour Organization (ILO) core labour standards gain competitive advantage that can result in a ‘race to the bottom’ phenomenon. Critics claim that protectionism and false humanitarianism is hidden behind this concept. Despite a long debate on this subject, there is still significant divergence in power between developed and developing countries. A response to the plight of many workers is still needed. Thus, the author will focus on some attempts to resolve existing problems, mainly: whether labour standards should be left to the ILO, included in the World Trade Organization (WTO) agenda or both forces should be combined; whether the inclusion of a social clause in trade agreements could improve the situation of workers; whether the imposition of trade sanctions on countries that do not adhere to the core labour standards could ensure the extension of fundamental rights of workers on their citizens. The author will also comment on the concept of a global labour and trade framework agreement (GLTFA), that is, the proposal based on international framework agreements and ILO tripartite system.
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spelling doaj.art-8a913f3d39b84758a9ca5b8cfadd59fd2022-12-21T18:27:51ZengSciendoWroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics2084-12642020-06-0191587410.2478/wrlae-2019-0004wrlae-2019-0004The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1Tyc Aneta0Assistant Professor, The Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Lodz, Kopcinskiego 8/12, 90-232Lodz, PolandFrom a historical point of view, the linkage between core labour standards and global trade has been recurrent for 200 years. Supporters of such a correlation argue that countries that do not respect the International Labour Organization (ILO) core labour standards gain competitive advantage that can result in a ‘race to the bottom’ phenomenon. Critics claim that protectionism and false humanitarianism is hidden behind this concept. Despite a long debate on this subject, there is still significant divergence in power between developed and developing countries. A response to the plight of many workers is still needed. Thus, the author will focus on some attempts to resolve existing problems, mainly: whether labour standards should be left to the ILO, included in the World Trade Organization (WTO) agenda or both forces should be combined; whether the inclusion of a social clause in trade agreements could improve the situation of workers; whether the imposition of trade sanctions on countries that do not adhere to the core labour standards could ensure the extension of fundamental rights of workers on their citizens. The author will also comment on the concept of a global labour and trade framework agreement (GLTFA), that is, the proposal based on international framework agreements and ILO tripartite system.https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2019-0004global tradelabour standardsthe ilothe wto
spellingShingle Tyc Aneta
The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1
Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics
global trade
labour standards
the ilo
the wto
title The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1
title_full The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1
title_fullStr The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1
title_full_unstemmed The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1
title_short The Linkage Between Labour Standards and International Trade: How to Offset the Global Inequality?1
title_sort linkage between labour standards and international trade how to offset the global inequality 1
topic global trade
labour standards
the ilo
the wto
url https://doi.org/10.2478/wrlae-2019-0004
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