Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine Microgrid
The world is targeting fully renewable power generation by the middle of the century. Distributed generation is the way to increase the penetration level of renewable energies. This paper presents load frequency control of a hybrid tidal, wind, and wave microgrid to feed an isolated island. This res...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2020-11-01
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| Series: | Inventions |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/5/4/53 |
| _version_ | 1797548555749031936 |
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| author | Hady H. Fayek Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo |
| author_facet | Hady H. Fayek Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo |
| author_sort | Hady H. Fayek |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The world is targeting fully renewable power generation by the middle of the century. Distributed generation is the way to increase the penetration level of renewable energies. This paper presents load frequency control of a hybrid tidal, wind, and wave microgrid to feed an isolated island. This research is a step towards 100% renewable energy communities in remote seas/oceans islands. The wave and tidal generation systems model are presented. The study presents load frequency control through three supplementary control strategies: conventional integrators, fractional order integrator, and non-linear fractional order integrator. All the controllers of the microgrid are designed by using a novel black widow optimization technique. The applied technique is compared to other existing state-of-the-art algorithms. The results show that the black widow non-linear fractional integrator has a better performance over other strategies. Coordination between the unloaded tidal system and blade pitch control of both wind and tidal systems are adopted in the microgrid to utilize the available reserve power for the frequency support. Simulation and optimization studies are performed using the MATLAB/SIMULINK 2017a software application. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:01:12Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8a99d95d0ae3423d8154297ac09cacb4 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2411-5134 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T15:01:12Z |
| publishDate | 2020-11-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Inventions |
| spelling | doaj.art-8a99d95d0ae3423d8154297ac09cacb42023-11-20T20:09:17ZengMDPI AGInventions2411-51342020-11-01545310.3390/inventions5040053Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine MicrogridHady H. Fayek0Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo1Electromechanics Engineering Dept., Faculty of Engineering, Heliopolis University, Cairo 11785, EgyptFaculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz 5166616471, IranThe world is targeting fully renewable power generation by the middle of the century. Distributed generation is the way to increase the penetration level of renewable energies. This paper presents load frequency control of a hybrid tidal, wind, and wave microgrid to feed an isolated island. This research is a step towards 100% renewable energy communities in remote seas/oceans islands. The wave and tidal generation systems model are presented. The study presents load frequency control through three supplementary control strategies: conventional integrators, fractional order integrator, and non-linear fractional order integrator. All the controllers of the microgrid are designed by using a novel black widow optimization technique. The applied technique is compared to other existing state-of-the-art algorithms. The results show that the black widow non-linear fractional integrator has a better performance over other strategies. Coordination between the unloaded tidal system and blade pitch control of both wind and tidal systems are adopted in the microgrid to utilize the available reserve power for the frequency support. Simulation and optimization studies are performed using the MATLAB/SIMULINK 2017a software application.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/5/4/53marine microgridtidal generation systemblack widow optimizationsupplementary controlfractional integratornon-linear fractional integrator |
| spellingShingle | Hady H. Fayek Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine Microgrid Inventions marine microgrid tidal generation system black widow optimization supplementary control fractional integrator non-linear fractional integrator |
| title | Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine Microgrid |
| title_full | Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine Microgrid |
| title_fullStr | Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine Microgrid |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine Microgrid |
| title_short | Tidal Supplementary Control Schemes-Based Load Frequency Regulation of a Fully Sustainable Marine Microgrid |
| title_sort | tidal supplementary control schemes based load frequency regulation of a fully sustainable marine microgrid |
| topic | marine microgrid tidal generation system black widow optimization supplementary control fractional integrator non-linear fractional integrator |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/5/4/53 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hadyhfayek tidalsupplementarycontrolschemesbasedloadfrequencyregulationofafullysustainablemarinemicrogrid AT behnammohammadiivatloo tidalsupplementarycontrolschemesbasedloadfrequencyregulationofafullysustainablemarinemicrogrid |