Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection

Present investigation demonstrates application of pine leaves as green friendly source for production of biochar (BC) that has been further transformed into graphene oxide (GO). BC and respective GO has been investigated for sustained electrochemical energy storage (EES) and corrosion protection in...

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Main Authors: Kavita Singhal, Sameena Mehtab, Minakshi Pandey, M.G.H. Zaidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266608652200008X
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author Kavita Singhal
Sameena Mehtab
Minakshi Pandey
M.G.H. Zaidi
author_facet Kavita Singhal
Sameena Mehtab
Minakshi Pandey
M.G.H. Zaidi
author_sort Kavita Singhal
collection DOAJ
description Present investigation demonstrates application of pine leaves as green friendly source for production of biochar (BC) that has been further transformed into graphene oxide (GO). BC and respective GO has been investigated for sustained electrochemical energy storage (EES) and corrosion protection in KOH (2.0 ​M). For this purpose, BC was prepared through pyrolysis of pine leaves (moisture content 78.09%) at 750 ​°C over 3 ​h in nitrogen environment. GO was synthesized through modification in Hummer's method. Formation of BC and GO was ascertained through Fourier transform infrared, Raman and X-ray diffraction spectra. Working electrodes (WE) were fabricated from BC (WEBC) and GO (WEGO) in presence of hydroxy methyl propyl cellulose as binder and their morphologies were compared through scanning electron microscopy. WE were electrochemically analyzed through cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization in KOH (2.0 ​M). CV @ 0.005 ​V/s in potential window of −0.71 ​V to −0.21 ​V reveals 390.4 ​F/g of Cs of WEGO that was 24.49% improved over WEBC. EIS in frequency response (KHz) ranging 1.0 ​× ​10−5 ​Hz to 100 ​at ​± ​0.005 ​V reveals stability of WE over 24 ​h. Potentiodynamic polarization in the potential ranging −1.5 to 1.0 @ 0.005 ​V/s reveals corrosion rate (mm/year) of WEGO @ 4.69 ​× ​10−4 that was much reduced over WEBC (2.27 ​× ​10−3) under identical conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-8a9de0083da347518539220dd6b8f6162022-12-22T04:23:06ZengElsevierCurrent Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry2666-08652022-01-015100266Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protectionKavita Singhal0Sameena Mehtab1Minakshi Pandey2M.G.H. Zaidi3Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, IndiaCorresponding author.; Department of Chemistry, College of Basic Sciences and Humanities, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, U.S. Nagar, 263145, Uttarakhand, IndiaPresent investigation demonstrates application of pine leaves as green friendly source for production of biochar (BC) that has been further transformed into graphene oxide (GO). BC and respective GO has been investigated for sustained electrochemical energy storage (EES) and corrosion protection in KOH (2.0 ​M). For this purpose, BC was prepared through pyrolysis of pine leaves (moisture content 78.09%) at 750 ​°C over 3 ​h in nitrogen environment. GO was synthesized through modification in Hummer's method. Formation of BC and GO was ascertained through Fourier transform infrared, Raman and X-ray diffraction spectra. Working electrodes (WE) were fabricated from BC (WEBC) and GO (WEGO) in presence of hydroxy methyl propyl cellulose as binder and their morphologies were compared through scanning electron microscopy. WE were electrochemically analyzed through cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) and potentiodynamic polarization in KOH (2.0 ​M). CV @ 0.005 ​V/s in potential window of −0.71 ​V to −0.21 ​V reveals 390.4 ​F/g of Cs of WEGO that was 24.49% improved over WEBC. EIS in frequency response (KHz) ranging 1.0 ​× ​10−5 ​Hz to 100 ​at ​± ​0.005 ​V reveals stability of WE over 24 ​h. Potentiodynamic polarization in the potential ranging −1.5 to 1.0 @ 0.005 ​V/s reveals corrosion rate (mm/year) of WEGO @ 4.69 ​× ​10−4 that was much reduced over WEBC (2.27 ​× ​10−3) under identical conditions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266608652200008XPine leavesSynthesisBiocharGraphene oxideCharacterizationElectrochemical energy storage
spellingShingle Kavita Singhal
Sameena Mehtab
Minakshi Pandey
M.G.H. Zaidi
Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection
Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry
Pine leaves
Synthesis
Biochar
Graphene oxide
Characterization
Electrochemical energy storage
title Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection
title_full Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection
title_fullStr Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection
title_short Sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection
title_sort sustainable development of graphene oxide from pine leaves for electrochemical energy storage and corrosion protection
topic Pine leaves
Synthesis
Biochar
Graphene oxide
Characterization
Electrochemical energy storage
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266608652200008X
work_keys_str_mv AT kavitasinghal sustainabledevelopmentofgrapheneoxidefrompineleavesforelectrochemicalenergystorageandcorrosionprotection
AT sameenamehtab sustainabledevelopmentofgrapheneoxidefrompineleavesforelectrochemicalenergystorageandcorrosionprotection
AT minakshipandey sustainabledevelopmentofgrapheneoxidefrompineleavesforelectrochemicalenergystorageandcorrosionprotection
AT mghzaidi sustainabledevelopmentofgrapheneoxidefrompineleavesforelectrochemicalenergystorageandcorrosionprotection