The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and Epilepsy

The relationship between sleep and epilepsy is bidirectional. Certain epilepsy syndromes predominantly or exclusively manifest during sleep, with seizures frequently originating from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Interictal epileptiform discharges observed on electroencephalograms are most li...

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Main Authors: Yana Krutoshinskaya, Kelly Coulehan, Galyna Pushchinska, Rebecca Spiegel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Personalized Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/118
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author Yana Krutoshinskaya
Kelly Coulehan
Galyna Pushchinska
Rebecca Spiegel
author_facet Yana Krutoshinskaya
Kelly Coulehan
Galyna Pushchinska
Rebecca Spiegel
author_sort Yana Krutoshinskaya
collection DOAJ
description The relationship between sleep and epilepsy is bidirectional. Certain epilepsy syndromes predominantly or exclusively manifest during sleep, with seizures frequently originating from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Interictal epileptiform discharges observed on electroencephalograms are most likely to be activated during the deep NREM sleep stage known as N3. Conversely, epileptiform discharges, anti-seizure medications (ASMs), as well as other anti-seizure therapies can exert detrimental effects on sleep architecture. Moreover, the co-occurrence of sleep disorders has the potential to exacerbate seizure control. Understating the relationship between sleep and epilepsy is crucial for healthcare providers. Addressing and managing sleep-related problems in individuals with epilepsy can potentially contribute to improved seizure control and overall well-being. At the same time, improving seizure control can improve sleep quality and quantity, thus further improving the health of individuals with epilepsy.
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spelling doaj.art-8a9fc7d895c4484f942fd706f51d7f752024-01-26T17:19:40ZengMDPI AGJournal of Personalized Medicine2075-44262024-01-0114111810.3390/jpm14010118The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and EpilepsyYana Krutoshinskaya0Kelly Coulehan1Galyna Pushchinska2Rebecca Spiegel3Department of Neurology, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USADepartment of Neurology, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USADepartment of Neurology, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USADepartment of Neurology, Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USAThe relationship between sleep and epilepsy is bidirectional. Certain epilepsy syndromes predominantly or exclusively manifest during sleep, with seizures frequently originating from non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep. Interictal epileptiform discharges observed on electroencephalograms are most likely to be activated during the deep NREM sleep stage known as N3. Conversely, epileptiform discharges, anti-seizure medications (ASMs), as well as other anti-seizure therapies can exert detrimental effects on sleep architecture. Moreover, the co-occurrence of sleep disorders has the potential to exacerbate seizure control. Understating the relationship between sleep and epilepsy is crucial for healthcare providers. Addressing and managing sleep-related problems in individuals with epilepsy can potentially contribute to improved seizure control and overall well-being. At the same time, improving seizure control can improve sleep quality and quantity, thus further improving the health of individuals with epilepsy.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/118sleepepilepsyanti-seizure medicationsobstructive sleep apneaparasomnianocturnal lobe epilepsy
spellingShingle Yana Krutoshinskaya
Kelly Coulehan
Galyna Pushchinska
Rebecca Spiegel
The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and Epilepsy
Journal of Personalized Medicine
sleep
epilepsy
anti-seizure medications
obstructive sleep apnea
parasomnia
nocturnal lobe epilepsy
title The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and Epilepsy
title_full The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and Epilepsy
title_fullStr The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and Epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and Epilepsy
title_short The Reciprocal Relationship between Sleep and Epilepsy
title_sort reciprocal relationship between sleep and epilepsy
topic sleep
epilepsy
anti-seizure medications
obstructive sleep apnea
parasomnia
nocturnal lobe epilepsy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4426/14/1/118
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