Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationniste

This article deals with the relation between our french Nation-State and identities of communities settled inside its borders through time. More precisely, we read this constantly changing relation using the concept of state hospitality towards the population of roma migrants from Bulgaria and Roman...

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Main Author: Caroline Trouillet
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Conserveries Mémorielles 2013-03-01
Series:Conserveries Mémorielles
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/cm/1401
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author Caroline Trouillet
author_facet Caroline Trouillet
author_sort Caroline Trouillet
collection DOAJ
description This article deals with the relation between our french Nation-State and identities of communities settled inside its borders through time. More precisely, we read this constantly changing relation using the concept of state hospitality towards the population of roma migrants from Bulgaria and Romania who live around Paris. Indeed, the roma migrant is a « stranger from inside » (Missaoui 1999) who has always drawn hatred and troubles while playing a civilizing role. As a result, he appears more than any other stranger as the most significant witness of our current society’s relationship with theother, whether it be migrant or immigrant. After focusing on the sociologic detachment the researcher must have when it comes to otherness, we show how the french integration model can be revealed through the way roma strangers have been hosted and controlled since entering the insertion project we studied : the « insertion village ». The deeply contradictory dimension of this model reveals how the paradigm of insertion is irrelevant when it comes to the migration and settlement of roma people on the local and national space. Since the « insertion village » as it is conceived implies a colonial relationship between strangers and indigenous people, this article shows how the project draws its rules from essentialist thoughts that inspired 19th century paternalist structures aimed at controlling workers' practices.
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spelling doaj.art-8aa000c85fa54476beef07606b55b5542022-12-22T00:18:03ZdeuConserveries MémoriellesConserveries Mémorielles1718-55562013-03-0113Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationnisteCaroline TrouilletThis article deals with the relation between our french Nation-State and identities of communities settled inside its borders through time. More precisely, we read this constantly changing relation using the concept of state hospitality towards the population of roma migrants from Bulgaria and Romania who live around Paris. Indeed, the roma migrant is a « stranger from inside » (Missaoui 1999) who has always drawn hatred and troubles while playing a civilizing role. As a result, he appears more than any other stranger as the most significant witness of our current society’s relationship with theother, whether it be migrant or immigrant. After focusing on the sociologic detachment the researcher must have when it comes to otherness, we show how the french integration model can be revealed through the way roma strangers have been hosted and controlled since entering the insertion project we studied : the « insertion village ». The deeply contradictory dimension of this model reveals how the paradigm of insertion is irrelevant when it comes to the migration and settlement of roma people on the local and national space. Since the « insertion village » as it is conceived implies a colonial relationship between strangers and indigenous people, this article shows how the project draws its rules from essentialist thoughts that inspired 19th century paternalist structures aimed at controlling workers' practices.http://journals.openedition.org/cm/1401assimilationGeorg Simmel.hospitalityimmigrationintegrationmigrant
spellingShingle Caroline Trouillet
Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationniste
Conserveries Mémorielles
assimilation
Georg Simmel.
hospitality
immigration
integration
migrant
title Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationniste
title_full Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationniste
title_fullStr Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationniste
title_full_unstemmed Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationniste
title_short Hospitalité publique et altérité tsigane : du modèle d’intégration au paradigme assimilationniste
title_sort hospitalite publique et alterite tsigane du modele d integration au paradigme assimilationniste
topic assimilation
Georg Simmel.
hospitality
immigration
integration
migrant
url http://journals.openedition.org/cm/1401
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinetrouillet hospitalitepubliqueetalteritetsiganedumodeledintegrationauparadigmeassimilationniste