Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia

Abstract Rainfall drives fishery fertility in Mweru-Luapula, thus rainfall variability contributes to frequent changes in fishing catches. Fishers and traders have adapted their institutions to this variable ecology in a variety of ways, including learning to read the fishery for productive period...

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Main Authors: Christopher M. Annear, Peter R. Waylen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Online Access:https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/23246
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author Christopher M. Annear
Peter R. Waylen
author_facet Christopher M. Annear
Peter R. Waylen
author_sort Christopher M. Annear
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Rainfall drives fishery fertility in Mweru-Luapula, thus rainfall variability contributes to frequent changes in fishing catches. Fishers and traders have adapted their institutions to this variable ecology in a variety of ways, including learning to read the fishery for productive periods and practicing multiple modes of income procurement. By accurately identifying inter-annual, inter-decadal, and longer spans of rainfall trends, future high and low yields can be forecast. This article presents and analyzes annual rainfall in the fishery from 1916-1992 and quantitative fish market data comprised of observed fish catch numbers by species in three markets from September 2004 to September 2005. It uses political ecology to better understand fish production, trade, and subsistence in this South-Central African freshwater fishery. We combine qualitative analysis of fisher and marketer perceptions of the fishery and knowledge of rainfall patterns to show how human behavior is not "tragically" driven, but instead based on the state of the ecological, sociocultural, and socioeconomic environment at a given time. Keywords: African freshwater fisheries, rainfall modeling, political ecology, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia, climate change
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spelling doaj.art-8aa2b74274464192917f64f78c65c67e2022-12-22T03:36:57ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512019-01-0126122424210.2458/v26i1.2324622413Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, ZambiaChristopher M. Annear0Peter R. Waylen1Hobart and William Smith CollegesUniversity of FloridaAbstract Rainfall drives fishery fertility in Mweru-Luapula, thus rainfall variability contributes to frequent changes in fishing catches. Fishers and traders have adapted their institutions to this variable ecology in a variety of ways, including learning to read the fishery for productive periods and practicing multiple modes of income procurement. By accurately identifying inter-annual, inter-decadal, and longer spans of rainfall trends, future high and low yields can be forecast. This article presents and analyzes annual rainfall in the fishery from 1916-1992 and quantitative fish market data comprised of observed fish catch numbers by species in three markets from September 2004 to September 2005. It uses political ecology to better understand fish production, trade, and subsistence in this South-Central African freshwater fishery. We combine qualitative analysis of fisher and marketer perceptions of the fishery and knowledge of rainfall patterns to show how human behavior is not "tragically" driven, but instead based on the state of the ecological, sociocultural, and socioeconomic environment at a given time. Keywords: African freshwater fisheries, rainfall modeling, political ecology, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia, climate changehttps://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/23246
spellingShingle Christopher M. Annear
Peter R. Waylen
Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia
Journal of Political Ecology
title Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia
title_full Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia
title_fullStr Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia
title_full_unstemmed Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia
title_short Socializing the rain: human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery, Mweru-Luapula, Zambia
title_sort socializing the rain human adaptation to ecological variability in a fishery mweru luapula zambia
url https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/23246
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