Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

This study presents a methodology using multivariate analysis: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) to analyze data of hourly averaged speed in hours from 28 stations distributed in four states of Northeastern Brazil: Ceará with 10 stations, Paraíba with 5 stations, Pernambuc...

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Main Authors: Roni Valter de Sousa Guedes, Emerson Mariano Silva, Jonathan Castro Amanajás, Francisco José Lopes de Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Instituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi) 2010-08-01
Series:Revista Ambiente & Água
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/415
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author Roni Valter de Sousa Guedes
Emerson Mariano Silva
Jonathan Castro Amanajás
Francisco José Lopes de Lima
author_facet Roni Valter de Sousa Guedes
Emerson Mariano Silva
Jonathan Castro Amanajás
Francisco José Lopes de Lima
author_sort Roni Valter de Sousa Guedes
collection DOAJ
description This study presents a methodology using multivariate analysis: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) to analyze data of hourly averaged speed in hours from 28 stations distributed in four states of Northeastern Brazil: Ceará with 10 stations, Paraíba with 5 stations, Pernambuco with 8 stations and Rio Grande do Norte with 5 stations. All stations are well distributed spatially and period of data between 1977 to 1981. The results of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the coastal and mountainous regions have the greatest potential for energy generation results, in particularly at the stations of Acaraú-CE and Macaú-RN, while Barbalha-CE had the lowest potential, possibly due to its location. The Cluster Analysis (CA), using the Ward method, allowed the distribution of the stations into six homogeneous groups.
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spelling doaj.art-8aa8846e77ba4476af764a3ae90055542022-12-21T23:32:31ZengInstituto de Pesquisas Ambientais em Bacias Hidrográficas (IPABHi)Revista Ambiente & Água1980-993X2010-08-015218820110.4136/ambi-agua.415Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, BrazilRoni Valter de Sousa GuedesEmerson Mariano SilvaJonathan Castro AmanajásFrancisco José Lopes de LimaThis study presents a methodology using multivariate analysis: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Cluster Analysis (CA) to analyze data of hourly averaged speed in hours from 28 stations distributed in four states of Northeastern Brazil: Ceará with 10 stations, Paraíba with 5 stations, Pernambuco with 8 stations and Rio Grande do Norte with 5 stations. All stations are well distributed spatially and period of data between 1977 to 1981. The results of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) showed that the coastal and mountainous regions have the greatest potential for energy generation results, in particularly at the stations of Acaraú-CE and Macaú-RN, while Barbalha-CE had the lowest potential, possibly due to its location. The Cluster Analysis (CA), using the Ward method, allowed the distribution of the stations into six homogeneous groups.http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/415windrenewable energyhomogeneous groups
spellingShingle Roni Valter de Sousa Guedes
Emerson Mariano Silva
Jonathan Castro Amanajás
Francisco José Lopes de Lima
Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Revista Ambiente & Água
wind
renewable energy
homogeneous groups
title Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
title_full Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
title_fullStr Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
title_short Principal Component and Cluster Analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco and Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
title_sort principal component and cluster analysis to study wind to support energy generation in the region of ceara paraiba pernambuco and rio grande do norte brazil
topic wind
renewable energy
homogeneous groups
url http://www.ambi-agua.net/seer/index.php/ambi-agua/article/view/415
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