Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)

Roman mosaics in Volubilis are opus tessellatum type. They show different deterioration features represented by the lacunae formation (lack of tesserae) and break down of mosaic pavements by fracturing. The deterioration of the tessellatum and the formation of cracks are related to the swelling of s...

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Main Author: Abdelilah Dekayir
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Bursa Uludağ University Mosaic Research Centre 2008-11-01
Series:Journal of Mosaic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/294004
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author Abdelilah Dekayir
author_facet Abdelilah Dekayir
author_sort Abdelilah Dekayir
collection DOAJ
description Roman mosaics in Volubilis are opus tessellatum type. They show different deterioration features represented by the lacunae formation (lack of tesserae) and break down of mosaic pavements by fracturing. The deterioration of the tessellatum and the formation of cracks are related to the swelling of soil supporting these mosaics. Furthermore, the tessellatum is also damaged by chemical dissolution of the fine grained-mortar between (lime and quartz fine grain) and under tesserae, giving an important porosity and making the tessellatum very easy to collapse. A part from limestone tesserae, which show formation of vesicles by chemical dissolution, other ones such as marble and glass tesserae appear to be resistant to the weathering action.
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spelling doaj.art-8aa8d646e0ca4fdc93b11694966c99c82023-02-15T16:11:21ZdeuBursa Uludağ University Mosaic Research CentreJournal of Mosaic Research1309-047X2619-91652008-11-011-23338Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)Abdelilah Dekayir0Département des Sciences de la Terre, Faculté des Sciences, Université Moulay Ismail, BP. 11201, Zitoun, Meknes - MarocRoman mosaics in Volubilis are opus tessellatum type. They show different deterioration features represented by the lacunae formation (lack of tesserae) and break down of mosaic pavements by fracturing. The deterioration of the tessellatum and the formation of cracks are related to the swelling of soil supporting these mosaics. Furthermore, the tessellatum is also damaged by chemical dissolution of the fine grained-mortar between (lime and quartz fine grain) and under tesserae, giving an important porosity and making the tessellatum very easy to collapse. A part from limestone tesserae, which show formation of vesicles by chemical dissolution, other ones such as marble and glass tesserae appear to be resistant to the weathering action.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/294004volubilisroman mosaicsdegradationmineralogytesseraesoil
spellingShingle Abdelilah Dekayir
Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)
Journal of Mosaic Research
volubilis
roman mosaics
degradation
mineralogy
tesserae
soil
title Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)
title_full Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)
title_fullStr Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)
title_full_unstemmed Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)
title_short Etude de la dégradation des mosaïques romaines de Volubilis (Maroc)
title_sort etude de la degradation des mosaiques romaines de volubilis maroc
topic volubilis
roman mosaics
degradation
mineralogy
tesserae
soil
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/294004
work_keys_str_mv AT abdelilahdekayir etudedeladegradationdesmosaiquesromainesdevolubilismaroc