Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry

Fungal peritonitis (FP) is a rare complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Candida tropicalis infections are rarely reported in literature. The authors present the first case of FP with peritoneal abscess due to C. tropicalis in a 22-year-old woman admitted to our hospital with septic shock. Abdomi...

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Main Authors: María Guadalupe Ramírez Ramírez, Héctor Raúl Ibarra Sifuentes, Sergio Raúl Alvizures Solares, Giovanna Yazmin Arteaga Muller, Jesús Cruz Valdez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
Online Access:http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2021;volume=32;issue=1;spage=245;epage=248;aulast=Ramírez
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author María Guadalupe Ramírez Ramírez
Héctor Raúl Ibarra Sifuentes
Sergio Raúl Alvizures Solares
Giovanna Yazmin Arteaga Muller
Jesús Cruz Valdez
author_facet María Guadalupe Ramírez Ramírez
Héctor Raúl Ibarra Sifuentes
Sergio Raúl Alvizures Solares
Giovanna Yazmin Arteaga Muller
Jesús Cruz Valdez
author_sort María Guadalupe Ramírez Ramírez
collection DOAJ
description Fungal peritonitis (FP) is a rare complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Candida tropicalis infections are rarely reported in literature. The authors present the first case of FP with peritoneal abscess due to C. tropicalis in a 22-year-old woman admitted to our hospital with septic shock. Abdominal tomography demonstrated an abscess in peritoneal space and intraluminal bubble appearance in femoral venous and arterial circulation. PD fluid specimens and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis revealed fungus growth of C. tropicalis. Fluconazole therapy was administered accompanied by catheter removal and mechanical ventilation with vasopressor support. The patient recovered after 23 days of hospitalization and was discharged. FP represents high mobility and mortality unless infection source control and appropriate antimicrobial therapy are implemented accompanied by PD catheter removal. The use of MALDI-TOF MS for PD-related peritonitis pathogen identification can promote early identification and appropriate antibiotic therapy, especially in C. tropicalis infection.
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spelling doaj.art-8aaa8902f9db49cba8a5d43d6af31ec32022-12-21T18:51:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation1319-24422021-01-0132124524810.4103/1319-2442.318533Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass SpectrometryMaría Guadalupe Ramírez RamírezHéctor Raúl Ibarra SifuentesSergio Raúl Alvizures SolaresGiovanna Yazmin Arteaga MullerJesús Cruz ValdezFungal peritonitis (FP) is a rare complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Candida tropicalis infections are rarely reported in literature. The authors present the first case of FP with peritoneal abscess due to C. tropicalis in a 22-year-old woman admitted to our hospital with septic shock. Abdominal tomography demonstrated an abscess in peritoneal space and intraluminal bubble appearance in femoral venous and arterial circulation. PD fluid specimens and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) analysis revealed fungus growth of C. tropicalis. Fluconazole therapy was administered accompanied by catheter removal and mechanical ventilation with vasopressor support. The patient recovered after 23 days of hospitalization and was discharged. FP represents high mobility and mortality unless infection source control and appropriate antimicrobial therapy are implemented accompanied by PD catheter removal. The use of MALDI-TOF MS for PD-related peritonitis pathogen identification can promote early identification and appropriate antibiotic therapy, especially in C. tropicalis infection.http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2021;volume=32;issue=1;spage=245;epage=248;aulast=Ramírez
spellingShingle María Guadalupe Ramírez Ramírez
Héctor Raúl Ibarra Sifuentes
Sergio Raúl Alvizures Solares
Giovanna Yazmin Arteaga Muller
Jesús Cruz Valdez
Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation
title Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
title_full Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
title_fullStr Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
title_full_unstemmed Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
title_short Candida tropicalis in Peritoneal Dialysis-related Peritonitis Diagnosed by Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/ionization Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry
title_sort candida tropicalis in peritoneal dialysis related peritonitis diagnosed by matrix assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrometry
url http://www.sjkdt.org/article.asp?issn=1319-2442;year=2021;volume=32;issue=1;spage=245;epage=248;aulast=Ramírez
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