Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma

Patients with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) often have a poor prognosis. Recent advancements in targeted molecular therapy and immunotherapy have been made. Herein, we report a case of advanced iCCA treated with a combination of pemigatinib (a selective FGFR inhibitor), chemotherap...

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Main Authors: Zhuochao Zhang, Gaofei Wang, Lei Du, Jie Zhao, Lichao Pan, Gong Zhang, Fei Wang, Rong Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1124482/full
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author Zhuochao Zhang
Zhuochao Zhang
Gaofei Wang
Lei Du
Jie Zhao
Lichao Pan
Lichao Pan
Gong Zhang
Gong Zhang
Gong Zhang
Fei Wang
Fei Wang
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
author_facet Zhuochao Zhang
Zhuochao Zhang
Gaofei Wang
Lei Du
Jie Zhao
Lichao Pan
Lichao Pan
Gong Zhang
Gong Zhang
Gong Zhang
Fei Wang
Fei Wang
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
author_sort Zhuochao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Patients with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) often have a poor prognosis. Recent advancements in targeted molecular therapy and immunotherapy have been made. Herein, we report a case of advanced iCCA treated with a combination of pemigatinib (a selective FGFR inhibitor), chemotherapy, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor. A 34-year-old female was diagnosed with advanced iCCA with multiple liver masses and metastases in the peritoneum and lymph nodes. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) identified the genetic mutations. An FGFR2-BICC1 gene fusion was found in this patient. The patient was treated with pemigatinib in combination with pembrolizumab plus systemic gemcitabine and oxaliplatin. After 9 cycles of the combination therapy, the patient achieved a partial response, complete metabolic response, and normalization of tumor markers. Sequentially, the patient received pemigatinib and pembrolizumab for 3 months. Due to the elevated tumor biomarker, she is currently receiving chemotherapy, pemigatinib, and pembrolizumab treatment again. She regained an excellent physical status after 16 months of treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first reported case of advanced iCCA successfully treated with a combination of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and ICIs as a first-line regimen. This treatment combination may be effective and safe in the advanced iCCA.
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spelling doaj.art-8ab02f5ff1bf4a188112f163f4b900442023-05-24T10:16:38ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242023-05-011410.3389/fimmu.2023.11244821124482Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomaZhuochao Zhang0Zhuochao Zhang1Gaofei Wang2Lei Du3Jie Zhao4Lichao Pan5Lichao Pan6Gong Zhang7Gong Zhang8Gong Zhang9Fei Wang10Fei Wang11Rong Liu12Rong Liu13Faculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Pathology, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaMedical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaFaculty of Hepato-Pancreato-Biliary Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) General Hospital, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Hepetobiliary Surgery, PLA, Beijing, ChinaPatients with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) often have a poor prognosis. Recent advancements in targeted molecular therapy and immunotherapy have been made. Herein, we report a case of advanced iCCA treated with a combination of pemigatinib (a selective FGFR inhibitor), chemotherapy, and an immune checkpoint inhibitor. A 34-year-old female was diagnosed with advanced iCCA with multiple liver masses and metastases in the peritoneum and lymph nodes. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) identified the genetic mutations. An FGFR2-BICC1 gene fusion was found in this patient. The patient was treated with pemigatinib in combination with pembrolizumab plus systemic gemcitabine and oxaliplatin. After 9 cycles of the combination therapy, the patient achieved a partial response, complete metabolic response, and normalization of tumor markers. Sequentially, the patient received pemigatinib and pembrolizumab for 3 months. Due to the elevated tumor biomarker, she is currently receiving chemotherapy, pemigatinib, and pembrolizumab treatment again. She regained an excellent physical status after 16 months of treatment. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first reported case of advanced iCCA successfully treated with a combination of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and ICIs as a first-line regimen. This treatment combination may be effective and safe in the advanced iCCA.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1124482/fulladvanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomacombined therapyFGFR inhibitorsimmune checkpoint inhibitorpemigatinib
spellingShingle Zhuochao Zhang
Zhuochao Zhang
Gaofei Wang
Lei Du
Jie Zhao
Lichao Pan
Lichao Pan
Gong Zhang
Gong Zhang
Gong Zhang
Fei Wang
Fei Wang
Rong Liu
Rong Liu
Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
Frontiers in Immunology
advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
combined therapy
FGFR inhibitors
immune checkpoint inhibitor
pemigatinib
title Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_full Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_fullStr Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_short Case Report: Persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib, chemotherapy, and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
title_sort case report persistent response to combination therapy of pemigatinib chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitor in a patient with advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
topic advanced intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
combined therapy
FGFR inhibitors
immune checkpoint inhibitor
pemigatinib
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1124482/full
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