Invariant based quartet puzzling

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>First proposed by Cavender and Felsenstein, and Lake, invariant based algorithms for phylogenetic reconstruction were widely dismissed by practicing biologists because invariants were perceived to have limited accuracy in constructin...

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Main Authors: Rusinko Joseph P, Hipp Brian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-12-01
Series:Algorithms for Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.almob.org/content/7/1/35
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author Rusinko Joseph P
Hipp Brian
author_facet Rusinko Joseph P
Hipp Brian
author_sort Rusinko Joseph P
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>First proposed by Cavender and Felsenstein, and Lake, invariant based algorithms for phylogenetic reconstruction were widely dismissed by practicing biologists because invariants were perceived to have limited accuracy in constructing trees based on DNA sequences of reasonable length. Recent developments by algebraic geometers have led to the construction of lists of invariants which have been demonstrated to be more accurate on small sequences, but were limited in that they could only be used for trees with small numbers of taxa. We have developed and tested an invariant based quartet puzzling algorithm which is accurate and efficient for biologically reasonable data sets.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We found that our algorithm outperforms Maximum Likelihood based quartet puzzling on data sets simulated with low to medium evolutionary rates. For faster rates of evolution, invariant based quartet puzzling is reasonable but less effective than maximum likelihood based puzzling.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This is a proof of concept algorithm which is not intended to replace existing reconstruction algorithms. Rather, the conclusion is that when seeking solutions to a new wave of phylogenetic problems (super tree algorithms, gene vs. species tree, mixture models), invariant based methods should be considered. This article demonstrates that invariants are a practical, reasonable and flexible source for reconstruction techniques.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-8ab34be4ff7c4d6083666eda5edc25aa2022-12-21T19:13:43ZengBMCAlgorithms for Molecular Biology1748-71882012-12-01713510.1186/1748-7188-7-35Invariant based quartet puzzlingRusinko Joseph PHipp Brian<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>First proposed by Cavender and Felsenstein, and Lake, invariant based algorithms for phylogenetic reconstruction were widely dismissed by practicing biologists because invariants were perceived to have limited accuracy in constructing trees based on DNA sequences of reasonable length. Recent developments by algebraic geometers have led to the construction of lists of invariants which have been demonstrated to be more accurate on small sequences, but were limited in that they could only be used for trees with small numbers of taxa. We have developed and tested an invariant based quartet puzzling algorithm which is accurate and efficient for biologically reasonable data sets.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>We found that our algorithm outperforms Maximum Likelihood based quartet puzzling on data sets simulated with low to medium evolutionary rates. For faster rates of evolution, invariant based quartet puzzling is reasonable but less effective than maximum likelihood based puzzling.</p> <p>Conclusions</p> <p>This is a proof of concept algorithm which is not intended to replace existing reconstruction algorithms. Rather, the conclusion is that when seeking solutions to a new wave of phylogenetic problems (super tree algorithms, gene vs. species tree, mixture models), invariant based methods should be considered. This article demonstrates that invariants are a practical, reasonable and flexible source for reconstruction techniques.</p>http://www.almob.org/content/7/1/35Phylogenetic reconstructionInvariantsQuartet puzzling
spellingShingle Rusinko Joseph P
Hipp Brian
Invariant based quartet puzzling
Algorithms for Molecular Biology
Phylogenetic reconstruction
Invariants
Quartet puzzling
title Invariant based quartet puzzling
title_full Invariant based quartet puzzling
title_fullStr Invariant based quartet puzzling
title_full_unstemmed Invariant based quartet puzzling
title_short Invariant based quartet puzzling
title_sort invariant based quartet puzzling
topic Phylogenetic reconstruction
Invariants
Quartet puzzling
url http://www.almob.org/content/7/1/35
work_keys_str_mv AT rusinkojosephp invariantbasedquartetpuzzling
AT hippbrian invariantbasedquartetpuzzling