Do political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners

Abstract China’s growing influence on the world has generated profound effects on the political and economic decisions of her partner nations. Recent conflict escalation between China and western countries gives rise to widespread concern over the possibility of delinking China from global trade and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gregory Whitten, Xiaoyi Dai, Simon Fan, Yu Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Shipping and Trade
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41072-020-00076-w
_version_ 1819228538997309440
author Gregory Whitten
Xiaoyi Dai
Simon Fan
Yu Pang
author_facet Gregory Whitten
Xiaoyi Dai
Simon Fan
Yu Pang
author_sort Gregory Whitten
collection DOAJ
description Abstract China’s growing influence on the world has generated profound effects on the political and economic decisions of her partner nations. Recent conflict escalation between China and western countries gives rise to widespread concern over the possibility of delinking China from global trade and supply chain. By drawing on utility theory, we suggest that the political relationship is a key determinant of collective emotions of consumers and trading companies and consequently the interactions between importers and exporters. We hypothesize that warmer relations lead to larger increases (or smaller decreases) in trade while cooler relations have the opposite effect. Based on monthly data of China and her twelve trading partners from 1981 to 2019, our study provides an empirical investigation into the association between political relationship and bilateral trade flows. Our results show that shocks to relations are highly persistent and frequently cause changes in trade. However, relations themselves are little influenced by changes in trade, changes that show little persistence. We also address the US-China trade war and the observation that innovations to China’s exports to the US improve China’s relations with the US while shocks to American exports to China worsen relations from China’s perspective.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T10:58:53Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8ab394880a554d879282b0c7731ac0fa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2364-4575
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T10:58:53Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of Shipping and Trade
spelling doaj.art-8ab394880a554d879282b0c7731ac0fa2022-12-21T17:49:42ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Shipping and Trade2364-45752020-10-015112410.1186/s41072-020-00076-wDo political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partnersGregory Whitten0Xiaoyi Dai1Simon Fan2Yu Pang3Department of Economics, Lingnan UniversityCorporate Sales Division, China Mobile Hong KongDepartment of Economics, Lingnan UniversitySchool of Business, Macau University of Science and TechnologyAbstract China’s growing influence on the world has generated profound effects on the political and economic decisions of her partner nations. Recent conflict escalation between China and western countries gives rise to widespread concern over the possibility of delinking China from global trade and supply chain. By drawing on utility theory, we suggest that the political relationship is a key determinant of collective emotions of consumers and trading companies and consequently the interactions between importers and exporters. We hypothesize that warmer relations lead to larger increases (or smaller decreases) in trade while cooler relations have the opposite effect. Based on monthly data of China and her twelve trading partners from 1981 to 2019, our study provides an empirical investigation into the association between political relationship and bilateral trade flows. Our results show that shocks to relations are highly persistent and frequently cause changes in trade. However, relations themselves are little influenced by changes in trade, changes that show little persistence. We also address the US-China trade war and the observation that innovations to China’s exports to the US improve China’s relations with the US while shocks to American exports to China worsen relations from China’s perspective.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41072-020-00076-wInternational tradeConflictPolitical tensionsChina
spellingShingle Gregory Whitten
Xiaoyi Dai
Simon Fan
Yu Pang
Do political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners
Journal of Shipping and Trade
International trade
Conflict
Political tensions
China
title Do political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners
title_full Do political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners
title_fullStr Do political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners
title_full_unstemmed Do political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners
title_short Do political relations affect international trade? Evidence from China’s twelve trading partners
title_sort do political relations affect international trade evidence from china s twelve trading partners
topic International trade
Conflict
Political tensions
China
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s41072-020-00076-w
work_keys_str_mv AT gregorywhitten dopoliticalrelationsaffectinternationaltradeevidencefromchinastwelvetradingpartners
AT xiaoyidai dopoliticalrelationsaffectinternationaltradeevidencefromchinastwelvetradingpartners
AT simonfan dopoliticalrelationsaffectinternationaltradeevidencefromchinastwelvetradingpartners
AT yupang dopoliticalrelationsaffectinternationaltradeevidencefromchinastwelvetradingpartners