Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach

Knowledge and better understanding of functions of the microbial community are pivotal for crop management. This study was conducted to study bacterial structures including Acidovorax species community structures and diversity from the watermelon cultivated soils in different regions of South Korea....

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Main Authors: Mahesh Adhikari, Sang Woo Kim, Hyun Seung Kim, Ki Young Kim, Hyo Bin Park, Ki Jung Kim, Youn Su Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hanrimwon Publishing Company 2021-12-01
Series:The Plant Pathology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-07-2021-0106.pdf
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author Mahesh Adhikari
Sang Woo Kim
Hyun Seung Kim
Ki Young Kim
Hyo Bin Park
Ki Jung Kim
Youn Su Lee
author_facet Mahesh Adhikari
Sang Woo Kim
Hyun Seung Kim
Ki Young Kim
Hyo Bin Park
Ki Jung Kim
Youn Su Lee
author_sort Mahesh Adhikari
collection DOAJ
description Knowledge and better understanding of functions of the microbial community are pivotal for crop management. This study was conducted to study bacterial structures including Acidovorax species community structures and diversity from the watermelon cultivated soils in different regions of South Korea. In this study, soil samples were collected from watermelon cultivation areas from various places of South Korea and microbiome analysis was performed to analyze bacterial communities including Acidovorax species community. Next generation sequencing (NGS) was performed by extracting genomic DNA from 92 soil samples from 8 different provinces using a fast genomic DNA extraction kit. NGS data analysis results revealed that, total, 39,367 operational taxonomic unit (OTU), were obtained. NGS data results revealed that, most dominant phylum in all the soil samples was Proteobacteria (37.3%). In addition, most abundant genus was Acidobacterium (1.8%) in all the samples. In order to analyze species diversity among the collected soil samples, OTUs, community diversity, and Shannon index were measured. Shannon (9.297) and inverse Simpson (0.996) were found to have the highest diversity scores in the greenhouse soil sample of Gyeonggi-do province (GG4). Results from NGS sequencing suggest that, most of the soil samples consists of similar trend of bacterial community and diversity. Environmental factors play a key role in shaping the bacterial community and diversity. In order to address this statement, further correlation analysis between soil physical and chemical parameters with dominant bacterial community will be carried out to observe their interactions.
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spelling doaj.art-8ab6c8996dc9443c9fe9afca66d4c46d2022-12-22T01:43:07ZengHanrimwon Publishing CompanyThe Plant Pathology Journal1598-22542093-92802021-12-0137652153210.5423/PPJ.OA.07.2021.01062281Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing ApproachMahesh AdhikariSang Woo KimHyun Seung KimKi Young KimHyo Bin ParkKi Jung KimYoun Su LeeKnowledge and better understanding of functions of the microbial community are pivotal for crop management. This study was conducted to study bacterial structures including Acidovorax species community structures and diversity from the watermelon cultivated soils in different regions of South Korea. In this study, soil samples were collected from watermelon cultivation areas from various places of South Korea and microbiome analysis was performed to analyze bacterial communities including Acidovorax species community. Next generation sequencing (NGS) was performed by extracting genomic DNA from 92 soil samples from 8 different provinces using a fast genomic DNA extraction kit. NGS data analysis results revealed that, total, 39,367 operational taxonomic unit (OTU), were obtained. NGS data results revealed that, most dominant phylum in all the soil samples was Proteobacteria (37.3%). In addition, most abundant genus was Acidobacterium (1.8%) in all the samples. In order to analyze species diversity among the collected soil samples, OTUs, community diversity, and Shannon index were measured. Shannon (9.297) and inverse Simpson (0.996) were found to have the highest diversity scores in the greenhouse soil sample of Gyeonggi-do province (GG4). Results from NGS sequencing suggest that, most of the soil samples consists of similar trend of bacterial community and diversity. Environmental factors play a key role in shaping the bacterial community and diversity. In order to address this statement, further correlation analysis between soil physical and chemical parameters with dominant bacterial community will be carried out to observe their interactions.http://www.ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-07-2021-0106.pdfbacterial diversitymicrobiomenext generation sequencingwatermelon
spellingShingle Mahesh Adhikari
Sang Woo Kim
Hyun Seung Kim
Ki Young Kim
Hyo Bin Park
Ki Jung Kim
Youn Su Lee
Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach
The Plant Pathology Journal
bacterial diversity
microbiome
next generation sequencing
watermelon
title Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach
title_full Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach
title_fullStr Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach
title_full_unstemmed Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach
title_short Bacterial Community and Diversity from the Watermelon Cultivated Soils through Next Generation Sequencing Approach
title_sort bacterial community and diversity from the watermelon cultivated soils through next generation sequencing approach
topic bacterial diversity
microbiome
next generation sequencing
watermelon
url http://www.ppjonline.org/upload/pdf/PPJ-OA-07-2021-0106.pdf
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