Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions

Wind energy is known as one of the most efficient clean renewable energy sources and has attracted extensive research interests in both academic and industry fields. In this study, the effects of turbulent wind and voltage disturbance on a wind turbine drivetrain are analyzed, and a wind turbine dri...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chengwu Li, Yunpeng Zhou, Teik C Lim, Guohua Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2016-05-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016649936
_version_ 1818142206062493696
author Chengwu Li
Yunpeng Zhou
Teik C Lim
Guohua Sun
author_facet Chengwu Li
Yunpeng Zhou
Teik C Lim
Guohua Sun
author_sort Chengwu Li
collection DOAJ
description Wind energy is known as one of the most efficient clean renewable energy sources and has attracted extensive research interests in both academic and industry fields. In this study, the effects of turbulent wind and voltage disturbance on a wind turbine drivetrain are analyzed, and a wind turbine drivetrain dynamic model combined with the electric model of a doubly fed induction generator is established. The proposed model is able to account for the dynamic interaction between turbulent wind, voltage disturbance, and mechanical system. Also, the effects of time-varying meshing stiffness, transmission error, and bearing stiffness are included in the mechanical part of the coupled dynamic model. From the resultant model, system modes are computed. In addition, by considering the actual control strategies in the simulation process, the effects of turbulent wind and voltage disturbance on the geared rotor system are analyzed. The computational results show that the turbulent wind and voltage disturbance can cause adverse effects on the wind turbine drivetrain, especially the gearbox. A series of parametric studies are also performed to understand the influences of generator and gearbox parameters on the drivetrain system dynamics. Finally, the appropriate generator parameters having a positive effect on the gearbox in alleviating the extreme loads and the modeling approach for investigating the transient performance of generator are discussed.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T11:12:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8abc30fbc37d4227ba5a7743b829d200
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1687-8140
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T11:12:05Z
publishDate 2016-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series Advances in Mechanical Engineering
spelling doaj.art-8abc30fbc37d4227ba5a7743b829d2002022-12-22T01:09:28ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81402016-05-01810.1177/168781401664993610.1177_1687814016649936Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditionsChengwu Li0Yunpeng Zhou1Teik C Lim2Guohua Sun3Vibro-Acoustics and Sound Quality Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USAState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission, Chongqing University, Chongqing City, ChinaVibro-Acoustics and Sound Quality Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USAVibro-Acoustics and Sound Quality Research Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, College of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USAWind energy is known as one of the most efficient clean renewable energy sources and has attracted extensive research interests in both academic and industry fields. In this study, the effects of turbulent wind and voltage disturbance on a wind turbine drivetrain are analyzed, and a wind turbine drivetrain dynamic model combined with the electric model of a doubly fed induction generator is established. The proposed model is able to account for the dynamic interaction between turbulent wind, voltage disturbance, and mechanical system. Also, the effects of time-varying meshing stiffness, transmission error, and bearing stiffness are included in the mechanical part of the coupled dynamic model. From the resultant model, system modes are computed. In addition, by considering the actual control strategies in the simulation process, the effects of turbulent wind and voltage disturbance on the geared rotor system are analyzed. The computational results show that the turbulent wind and voltage disturbance can cause adverse effects on the wind turbine drivetrain, especially the gearbox. A series of parametric studies are also performed to understand the influences of generator and gearbox parameters on the drivetrain system dynamics. Finally, the appropriate generator parameters having a positive effect on the gearbox in alleviating the extreme loads and the modeling approach for investigating the transient performance of generator are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016649936
spellingShingle Chengwu Li
Yunpeng Zhou
Teik C Lim
Guohua Sun
Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions
title_full Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions
title_fullStr Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions
title_full_unstemmed Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions
title_short Dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions
title_sort dynamic responses of a wind turbine drivetrain under turbulent wind and voltage disturbance conditions
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1687814016649936
work_keys_str_mv AT chengwuli dynamicresponsesofawindturbinedrivetrainunderturbulentwindandvoltagedisturbanceconditions
AT yunpengzhou dynamicresponsesofawindturbinedrivetrainunderturbulentwindandvoltagedisturbanceconditions
AT teikclim dynamicresponsesofawindturbinedrivetrainunderturbulentwindandvoltagedisturbanceconditions
AT guohuasun dynamicresponsesofawindturbinedrivetrainunderturbulentwindandvoltagedisturbanceconditions