Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future Research

Internet of Things (IoT) is promising technology that brings tremendous benefits if used optimally. At the same time, it has resulted in an increase in cybersecurity risks due to the lack of security for IoT devices. IoT botnets, for instance, have become a critical threat; however, systematic and c...

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Main Authors: Majda Wazzan, Daniyal Algazzawi, Omaima Bamasaq, Aiiad Albeshri, Li Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5713
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author Majda Wazzan
Daniyal Algazzawi
Omaima Bamasaq
Aiiad Albeshri
Li Cheng
author_facet Majda Wazzan
Daniyal Algazzawi
Omaima Bamasaq
Aiiad Albeshri
Li Cheng
author_sort Majda Wazzan
collection DOAJ
description Internet of Things (IoT) is promising technology that brings tremendous benefits if used optimally. At the same time, it has resulted in an increase in cybersecurity risks due to the lack of security for IoT devices. IoT botnets, for instance, have become a critical threat; however, systematic and comprehensive studies analyzing the importance of botnet detection methods are limited in the IoT environment. Thus, this study aimed to identify, assess and provide a thoroughly review of experimental works on the research relevant to the detection of IoT botnets. To accomplish this goal, a systematic literature review (SLR), an effective method, was applied for gathering and critically reviewing research papers. This work employed three research questions on the detection methods used to detect IoT botnets, the botnet phases and the different malicious activity scenarios. The authors analyzed the nominated research and the key methods related to them. The detection methods have been classified based on the techniques used, and the authors investigated the botnet phases during which detection is accomplished. This research procedure was used to create a source of foundational knowledge of IoT botnet detection methods. As a result of this study, the authors analyzed the current research gaps and suggest future research directions.
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spelling doaj.art-8abfbb4cdacf4f689c5e846dc2768d9b2023-11-22T00:55:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-06-011112571310.3390/app11125713Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future ResearchMajda Wazzan0Daniyal Algazzawi1Omaima Bamasaq2Aiiad Albeshri3Li Cheng4Computer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaInformation Systems Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaComputer Science Department, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi ArabiaXinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, ChinaInternet of Things (IoT) is promising technology that brings tremendous benefits if used optimally. At the same time, it has resulted in an increase in cybersecurity risks due to the lack of security for IoT devices. IoT botnets, for instance, have become a critical threat; however, systematic and comprehensive studies analyzing the importance of botnet detection methods are limited in the IoT environment. Thus, this study aimed to identify, assess and provide a thoroughly review of experimental works on the research relevant to the detection of IoT botnets. To accomplish this goal, a systematic literature review (SLR), an effective method, was applied for gathering and critically reviewing research papers. This work employed three research questions on the detection methods used to detect IoT botnets, the botnet phases and the different malicious activity scenarios. The authors analyzed the nominated research and the key methods related to them. The detection methods have been classified based on the techniques used, and the authors investigated the botnet phases during which detection is accomplished. This research procedure was used to create a source of foundational knowledge of IoT botnet detection methods. As a result of this study, the authors analyzed the current research gaps and suggest future research directions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5713Internet of ThingsIoTbotnetdetectionsystematic literature reviewSLR
spellingShingle Majda Wazzan
Daniyal Algazzawi
Omaima Bamasaq
Aiiad Albeshri
Li Cheng
Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future Research
Applied Sciences
Internet of Things
IoT
botnet
detection
systematic literature review
SLR
title Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future Research
title_full Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future Research
title_fullStr Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future Research
title_full_unstemmed Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future Research
title_short Internet of Things Botnet Detection Approaches: Analysis and Recommendations for Future Research
title_sort internet of things botnet detection approaches analysis and recommendations for future research
topic Internet of Things
IoT
botnet
detection
systematic literature review
SLR
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/12/5713
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