Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy

Darier disease is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by abnormal keratinization of the epidermis, mucosa, and nails. Acitretin, an aromatic form of tretinoin, is widely prescribed in the treatment of Darier disease. However, significant adverse effects can occur and there have been repo...

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Main Authors: Yi-Hao Wang, Dino Tsai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2014-03-01
Series:Dermatologica Sinica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1027811713000207
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author Yi-Hao Wang
Dino Tsai
author_facet Yi-Hao Wang
Dino Tsai
author_sort Yi-Hao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Darier disease is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by abnormal keratinization of the epidermis, mucosa, and nails. Acitretin, an aromatic form of tretinoin, is widely prescribed in the treatment of Darier disease. However, significant adverse effects can occur and there have been reports associating intestinal inflammation with retinoid therapy. We report the case of a 58-year-old man who developed a small intestine perforation after 2 years of acitretin treatment. Having excluded other common causes, we suspected that the small intestine perforation could be the result of severe inflammation of small intestine due to the long-term use of acitretin. Given the significance of this potential morbidity, it would seem prudent to monitor acitretin treatment for treating Darier disease by paying more attention to clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain or bloody stool.
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spelling doaj.art-8ac0d57b9ec548f89eb590ada42ca2002022-12-22T01:09:20ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsDermatologica Sinica1027-81172014-03-01321394210.1016/j.dsi.2013.02.002Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapyYi-Hao WangDino TsaiDarier disease is a rare autosomal dominant disease characterized by abnormal keratinization of the epidermis, mucosa, and nails. Acitretin, an aromatic form of tretinoin, is widely prescribed in the treatment of Darier disease. However, significant adverse effects can occur and there have been reports associating intestinal inflammation with retinoid therapy. We report the case of a 58-year-old man who developed a small intestine perforation after 2 years of acitretin treatment. Having excluded other common causes, we suspected that the small intestine perforation could be the result of severe inflammation of small intestine due to the long-term use of acitretin. Given the significance of this potential morbidity, it would seem prudent to monitor acitretin treatment for treating Darier disease by paying more attention to clinical symptoms such as abdominal pain or bloody stool.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1027811713000207small intestine perforationacitretinDarier disease
spellingShingle Yi-Hao Wang
Dino Tsai
Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy
Dermatologica Sinica
small intestine perforation
acitretin
Darier disease
title Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy
title_full Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy
title_fullStr Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy
title_full_unstemmed Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy
title_short Small intestine perforation in a 58-year-old man with Darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy
title_sort small intestine perforation in a 58 year old man with darier disease after 25 months of oral acitretin therapy
topic small intestine perforation
acitretin
Darier disease
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1027811713000207
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AT dinotsai smallintestineperforationina58yearoldmanwithdarierdiseaseafter25monthsoforalacitretintherapy