Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schools

This study provides a census of full-time virtual schools and blended schools from 35 states. Specifically, it utilizes data visualization and exploratory data analysis to examine student demographics and school performance measures of virtual schools and blended schools operating in the 2014-15 sch...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Charisse Gulosino, Gary Miron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Arizona State University 2017-12-01
Series:Education Policy Analysis Archives
Subjects:
Online Access:https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/2859
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author Charisse Gulosino
Gary Miron
author_facet Charisse Gulosino
Gary Miron
author_sort Charisse Gulosino
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description This study provides a census of full-time virtual schools and blended schools from 35 states. Specifically, it utilizes data visualization and exploratory data analysis to examine student demographics and school performance measures of virtual schools and blended schools operating in the 2014-15 school year. The school achievement measures for both virtual and blended schools indicate these schools are performing poorly. Nevertheless, the evidence suggests that their enrollment growth continues. Large virtual schools operated by for-profit education management organizations (EMOs) dominate this sector and are increasing their market share. While more districts are opening their own virtual and blended schools, the schools are typically small, and with limited enrollment. The proportion of Black and Hispanic students in virtual schools is lower than the national average, while students enrolled in blended schools more closely resemble the race and ethnic characteristics of students enrolled in brick-and-mortar public schools nationwide. Virtual and blended schools, while serving students in kindergarten through grade 12, have higher concentrations at the elementary and secondary levels. The empirical work in this area is in its infancy; hence, this study seeks to contribute to both the conceptual and empirical implications of virtual and blended schools by embracing a balance between their public and private benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-8ac2c6683c0c43528cb320b6e3bb78622022-12-22T02:39:55ZengArizona State UniversityEducation Policy Analysis Archives1068-23412017-12-0125010.14507/epaa.25.28591695Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schoolsCharisse Gulosino0Gary Miron1University of MemphisDepartment of Educational Leadership, Research, and Technology College of Education Western Michigan University Kalamazoo, Michigan 49008-5283This study provides a census of full-time virtual schools and blended schools from 35 states. Specifically, it utilizes data visualization and exploratory data analysis to examine student demographics and school performance measures of virtual schools and blended schools operating in the 2014-15 school year. The school achievement measures for both virtual and blended schools indicate these schools are performing poorly. Nevertheless, the evidence suggests that their enrollment growth continues. Large virtual schools operated by for-profit education management organizations (EMOs) dominate this sector and are increasing their market share. While more districts are opening their own virtual and blended schools, the schools are typically small, and with limited enrollment. The proportion of Black and Hispanic students in virtual schools is lower than the national average, while students enrolled in blended schools more closely resemble the race and ethnic characteristics of students enrolled in brick-and-mortar public schools nationwide. Virtual and blended schools, while serving students in kindergarten through grade 12, have higher concentrations at the elementary and secondary levels. The empirical work in this area is in its infancy; hence, this study seeks to contribute to both the conceptual and empirical implications of virtual and blended schools by embracing a balance between their public and private benefits.https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/2859virtual schoolsblended schoolscyber schoolshybrid schoolsonline learningschool choiceschool performance  
spellingShingle Charisse Gulosino
Gary Miron
Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schools
Education Policy Analysis Archives
virtual schools
blended schools
cyber schools
hybrid schools
online learning
school choice
school performance  
title Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schools
title_full Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schools
title_fullStr Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schools
title_full_unstemmed Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schools
title_short Growth and performance of fully online and blended K-12 public schools
title_sort growth and performance of fully online and blended k 12 public schools
topic virtual schools
blended schools
cyber schools
hybrid schools
online learning
school choice
school performance  
url https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/2859
work_keys_str_mv AT charissegulosino growthandperformanceoffullyonlineandblendedk12publicschools
AT garymiron growthandperformanceoffullyonlineandblendedk12publicschools