Transparency, Corruption, and Democratic Institutions

This essay examines some of the institutional arrangements that underlie corruption in democracy. It begins with a discussion of institutions as such, elaborating and extending some of John Searle’s remarks on the topic. It then turns to an examination of specifically democratic institutions; it dra...

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Main Author: Graham Hubbs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Université de Montréal 2014-01-01
Series:Les Ateliers de l’Ethique
Subjects:
Online Access:http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1024295ar
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author Graham Hubbs
author_facet Graham Hubbs
author_sort Graham Hubbs
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description This essay examines some of the institutional arrangements that underlie corruption in democracy. It begins with a discussion of institutions as such, elaborating and extending some of John Searle’s remarks on the topic. It then turns to an examination of specifically democratic institutions; it draws here on Joshua Cohen’s recent Rousseau: A Free Community of Equals. One of the central concerns of Cohen’s Rousseau is how to arrange civic institutions so that they are able to perform their public functions without being easily abused by their members for individual gain. The view that Cohen sketches on behalf of Rousseau offers a clear framework for articulating institutional corruption in democracy. With this account of democratic institutions in place, the essay turns the discussion to the role of transparency in deterring institutional corruption. The basic thought here is perhaps unsurprising: to ensure that a democratic institution is serving its public function and not being manipulated for self-interested gain, its activities must be subject to public scrutiny, and so these activities must be transparent to the public. Saying this makes the role of transparency in a well-functioning democracy clear, but it does not settle how transparency is to be realized. The essay argues that transparency can be realized in a democracy only by an extra-governmental institution that has several of the familiar features of the press. If this is correct, it follows that in its design and in many, though not all, of its activities, WikiLeaks provides a contemporary example of such an institution.
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spelling doaj.art-8ac5005936654568938547374956640e2022-12-22T00:40:32ZengUniversité de MontréalLes Ateliers de l’Ethique1718-99771718-99772014-01-01916583http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1024295arTransparency, Corruption, and Democratic InstitutionsGraham Hubbs0University of IdahoThis essay examines some of the institutional arrangements that underlie corruption in democracy. It begins with a discussion of institutions as such, elaborating and extending some of John Searle’s remarks on the topic. It then turns to an examination of specifically democratic institutions; it draws here on Joshua Cohen’s recent Rousseau: A Free Community of Equals. One of the central concerns of Cohen’s Rousseau is how to arrange civic institutions so that they are able to perform their public functions without being easily abused by their members for individual gain. The view that Cohen sketches on behalf of Rousseau offers a clear framework for articulating institutional corruption in democracy. With this account of democratic institutions in place, the essay turns the discussion to the role of transparency in deterring institutional corruption. The basic thought here is perhaps unsurprising: to ensure that a democratic institution is serving its public function and not being manipulated for self-interested gain, its activities must be subject to public scrutiny, and so these activities must be transparent to the public. Saying this makes the role of transparency in a well-functioning democracy clear, but it does not settle how transparency is to be realized. The essay argues that transparency can be realized in a democracy only by an extra-governmental institution that has several of the familiar features of the press. If this is correct, it follows that in its design and in many, though not all, of its activities, WikiLeaks provides a contemporary example of such an institution.http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1024295arDemocracypolitcal philosophy
spellingShingle Graham Hubbs
Transparency, Corruption, and Democratic Institutions
Les Ateliers de l’Ethique
Democracy
politcal philosophy
title Transparency, Corruption, and Democratic Institutions
title_full Transparency, Corruption, and Democratic Institutions
title_fullStr Transparency, Corruption, and Democratic Institutions
title_full_unstemmed Transparency, Corruption, and Democratic Institutions
title_short Transparency, Corruption, and Democratic Institutions
title_sort transparency corruption and democratic institutions
topic Democracy
politcal philosophy
url http://id.erudit.org/iderudit/1024295ar
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