Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolution

The Nicaraguan Rise is a major submarine structure of poorly known origin. Its lithologies have been studied from dredge hauls and land outcrops on the Greater Antilles and Central America and its structure from geophysical data. In this paper we present the first geochemical analyses for granitoids...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J.F. LEWIS, G. KYSAR MATTIETTI, M. PERFIT, G. KAMENOV
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Geociències Barcelona (Geo3BCN), Institut de Diagnosi Ambiental i Estudis de l'Aigua (IDAEA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB) 2011-11-01
Series:Geologica Acta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/3699
_version_ 1797654569904242688
author J.F. LEWIS
G. KYSAR MATTIETTI
M. PERFIT
G. KAMENOV
author_facet J.F. LEWIS
G. KYSAR MATTIETTI
M. PERFIT
G. KAMENOV
author_sort J.F. LEWIS
collection DOAJ
description The Nicaraguan Rise is a major submarine structure of poorly known origin. Its lithologies have been studied from dredge hauls and land outcrops on the Greater Antilles and Central America and its structure from geophysical data. In this paper we present the first geochemical analyses for granitoids that were recovered during the 1970s from cores drilled on the Nicaragua Rise for oil prospecting. The three Nicaraguan Rise rocks are calk-alkaline granitoids, and lie in the high-K field for Caribbean granitoids similar to the Above Rocks, Jamaica and Terre Neuve, Haiti intrusions. All of these intrusions are considered to be of Late Cretaceous – Paleocene age. Key elements abundances - K, La, Ce, Nd, Hf, Zr and Sm - indicate that the three Nicaraguan Rise rocks present more affinity with mature oceanic arc rocks similar to other granitoids from the Greater Antilles rather than mature continental arcs. The Pb, Nd and Sr isotope data show no evidence of a continental component, thus indicating that the more eastern and northern submarine area of the Northern Nicaraguan Rise is not underlain by continental crust of the Chortis block. Although of similar age, the Nicaraguan Rise samples are different from the more depleted Cuban granitoids of the Sierra Maestra, though both show strong similarities in their 207Pb/204Pb composition. We postulate that the Northern Nicaraguan Rise was most likely a Caribbean oceanic arc system that may have interacted only at its margin with the continental blocks bounding the region to the west in the area of the Northern Honduran borderland
first_indexed 2024-03-11T17:01:25Z
format Article
id doaj.art-8ac5916ceb434f9cb4bd7554d78ea684
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1696-5728
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T17:01:25Z
publishDate 2011-11-01
publisher Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Geociències Barcelona (Geo3BCN), Institut de Diagnosi Ambiental i Estudis de l'Aigua (IDAEA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)
record_format Article
series Geologica Acta
spelling doaj.art-8ac5916ceb434f9cb4bd7554d78ea6842023-10-20T07:20:51ZengUniversitat de Barcelona (UB), Geociències Barcelona (Geo3BCN), Institut de Diagnosi Ambiental i Estudis de l'Aigua (IDAEA), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB)Geologica Acta1696-57282011-11-0193-4Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolutionJ.F. LEWIS0G. KYSAR MATTIETTI1M. PERFIT2G. KAMENOV3Department of Earth and Environmental Science, The George Washington University Washington, DCAtmospheric, Oceanic and Earth Science Department, The George Mason University Fairfax, VADepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Florida. Gainesville, FloridaDepartment of Geological Sciences, University of Florida. Gainesville, FloridaThe Nicaraguan Rise is a major submarine structure of poorly known origin. Its lithologies have been studied from dredge hauls and land outcrops on the Greater Antilles and Central America and its structure from geophysical data. In this paper we present the first geochemical analyses for granitoids that were recovered during the 1970s from cores drilled on the Nicaragua Rise for oil prospecting. The three Nicaraguan Rise rocks are calk-alkaline granitoids, and lie in the high-K field for Caribbean granitoids similar to the Above Rocks, Jamaica and Terre Neuve, Haiti intrusions. All of these intrusions are considered to be of Late Cretaceous – Paleocene age. Key elements abundances - K, La, Ce, Nd, Hf, Zr and Sm - indicate that the three Nicaraguan Rise rocks present more affinity with mature oceanic arc rocks similar to other granitoids from the Greater Antilles rather than mature continental arcs. The Pb, Nd and Sr isotope data show no evidence of a continental component, thus indicating that the more eastern and northern submarine area of the Northern Nicaraguan Rise is not underlain by continental crust of the Chortis block. Although of similar age, the Nicaraguan Rise samples are different from the more depleted Cuban granitoids of the Sierra Maestra, though both show strong similarities in their 207Pb/204Pb composition. We postulate that the Northern Nicaraguan Rise was most likely a Caribbean oceanic arc system that may have interacted only at its margin with the continental blocks bounding the region to the west in the area of the Northern Honduran borderlandhttps://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/3699CaribbeanNicaraguan RiseGranitoidsGeochemistryArc rocks
spellingShingle J.F. LEWIS
G. KYSAR MATTIETTI
M. PERFIT
G. KAMENOV
Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolution
Geologica Acta
Caribbean
Nicaraguan Rise
Granitoids
Geochemistry
Arc rocks
title Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolution
title_full Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolution
title_fullStr Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolution
title_full_unstemmed Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolution
title_short Geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the Nicaraguan Rise, Caribbean Sea: implications for its composition, structure and tectonic evolution
title_sort geochemistry and petrology of three granitoid rock cores from the nicaraguan rise caribbean sea implications for its composition structure and tectonic evolution
topic Caribbean
Nicaraguan Rise
Granitoids
Geochemistry
Arc rocks
url https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/GEOACTA/article/view/3699
work_keys_str_mv AT jflewis geochemistryandpetrologyofthreegranitoidrockcoresfromthenicaraguanrisecaribbeanseaimplicationsforitscompositionstructureandtectonicevolution
AT gkysarmattietti geochemistryandpetrologyofthreegranitoidrockcoresfromthenicaraguanrisecaribbeanseaimplicationsforitscompositionstructureandtectonicevolution
AT mperfit geochemistryandpetrologyofthreegranitoidrockcoresfromthenicaraguanrisecaribbeanseaimplicationsforitscompositionstructureandtectonicevolution
AT gkamenov geochemistryandpetrologyofthreegranitoidrockcoresfromthenicaraguanrisecaribbeanseaimplicationsforitscompositionstructureandtectonicevolution