TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection

The broad family of viruses known as anelloviruses (AV) infects both humans and numerous animal species. They have a tiny, covalently closed single-stranded DNA genome and the astonishing capacity to infect a very high percentage of healthy and ill people with chronic infections that could last a li...

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Main Authors: Pietro Giorgio Spezia, Daniele Focosi, Andreina Baj, Federica Novazzi, Francesca Drago Ferrante, Fabrizio Carletti, Claudia Minosse, Giulia Matusali, Fabrizio Maggi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-01-01
Series:Aspects of Molecular Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949688823000060
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author Pietro Giorgio Spezia
Daniele Focosi
Andreina Baj
Federica Novazzi
Francesca Drago Ferrante
Fabrizio Carletti
Claudia Minosse
Giulia Matusali
Fabrizio Maggi
author_facet Pietro Giorgio Spezia
Daniele Focosi
Andreina Baj
Federica Novazzi
Francesca Drago Ferrante
Fabrizio Carletti
Claudia Minosse
Giulia Matusali
Fabrizio Maggi
author_sort Pietro Giorgio Spezia
collection DOAJ
description The broad family of viruses known as anelloviruses (AV) infects both humans and numerous animal species. They have a tiny, covalently closed single-stranded DNA genome and the astonishing capacity to infect a very high percentage of healthy and ill people with chronic infections that could last a lifetime. AV, and particularly the prototype Torquetenovirus, have established a successful interaction with the host's immune system and the rate at which they replicate is a gauge to measure overall immune function, even though many aspects of their life cycle and pathogenesis are still poorly understood.
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spelling doaj.art-8ac98395896049f194c5c96618b942072024-03-28T06:39:48ZengElsevierAspects of Molecular Medicine2949-68882023-01-011100006TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infectionPietro Giorgio Spezia0Daniele Focosi1Andreina Baj2Federica Novazzi3Francesca Drago Ferrante4Fabrizio Carletti5Claudia Minosse6Giulia Matusali7Fabrizio Maggi8Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, ItalyNorth-Western Tuscany Blood Bank, Pisa University Hospital, Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Insubria, Varese, ItalyLaboratory of Virology and Biosafety Laboratories, National Institute of Infectious Diseases “L. Spallanzani” IRCCS, Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Virology and Biosafety Laboratories, National Institute of Infectious Diseases “L. Spallanzani” IRCCS, Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Virology and Biosafety Laboratories, National Institute of Infectious Diseases “L. Spallanzani” IRCCS, Rome, ItalyLaboratory of Virology and Biosafety Laboratories, National Institute of Infectious Diseases “L. Spallanzani” IRCCS, Rome, Italy; Corresponding author. Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety Laboratories National Institute of Infectious Diseases “L. Spallanzani” Via Portuense 292, 00149, Rome, Italy.The broad family of viruses known as anelloviruses (AV) infects both humans and numerous animal species. They have a tiny, covalently closed single-stranded DNA genome and the astonishing capacity to infect a very high percentage of healthy and ill people with chronic infections that could last a lifetime. AV, and particularly the prototype Torquetenovirus, have established a successful interaction with the host's immune system and the rate at which they replicate is a gauge to measure overall immune function, even though many aspects of their life cycle and pathogenesis are still poorly understood.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949688823000060TTVAnellovirusTTMVTTMDVViromeImmune system
spellingShingle Pietro Giorgio Spezia
Daniele Focosi
Andreina Baj
Federica Novazzi
Francesca Drago Ferrante
Fabrizio Carletti
Claudia Minosse
Giulia Matusali
Fabrizio Maggi
TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection
Aspects of Molecular Medicine
TTV
Anellovirus
TTMV
TTMDV
Virome
Immune system
title TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection
title_full TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection
title_fullStr TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection
title_full_unstemmed TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection
title_short TTV and other anelloviruses: The astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection
title_sort ttv and other anelloviruses the astonishingly wide spread of a viral infection
topic TTV
Anellovirus
TTMV
TTMDV
Virome
Immune system
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949688823000060
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