Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand

Plant species confirmation is a crucial step in using native plant species for forest restoration. To enhance this, a hybrid method of DNA barcoding and high-resolution melting analysis (Bar-HRM) was investigated in this study. In total, 12 native plant species samples were collected from forest res...

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Main Authors: Maslin Osathanunkul, Nipitpong Sawongta, Panagiotis Madesis, Wittaya Pheera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-06-01
Series:Forests
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/7/997
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author Maslin Osathanunkul
Nipitpong Sawongta
Panagiotis Madesis
Wittaya Pheera
author_facet Maslin Osathanunkul
Nipitpong Sawongta
Panagiotis Madesis
Wittaya Pheera
author_sort Maslin Osathanunkul
collection DOAJ
description Plant species confirmation is a crucial step in using native plant species for forest restoration. To enhance this, a hybrid method of DNA barcoding and high-resolution melting analysis (Bar-HRM) was investigated in this study. In total, 12 native plant species samples were collected from forest restoration sites in Nan, a province in Northern Thailand. Simulation HRM analysis was performed to find the most appropriate region for in vitro Bar-HRM analysis. After that, in vitro Bar-HRM was carried out to validate the performance of native plant species. Results from both simulation and in vitro analyses revealed that the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region can be used as a primer set that can clearly discriminate native plant species in this study. With our study, Bar-HRM was proved of use in native plant species confirmation, even if that species had no molecular data available. In this context, Bar-HRM would be useful for the identification of native plant species used in tropical forest restoration not only in Thailand but also in any areas with similar plant groups.
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spelling doaj.art-8acc64382f9b4cc0a220874adc5b65be2023-12-01T22:09:23ZengMDPI AGForests1999-49072022-06-0113799710.3390/f13070997Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern ThailandMaslin Osathanunkul0Nipitpong Sawongta1Panagiotis Madesis2Wittaya Pheera3Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandInstitute of Applied Biosciences, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, 57001 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, ThailandPlant species confirmation is a crucial step in using native plant species for forest restoration. To enhance this, a hybrid method of DNA barcoding and high-resolution melting analysis (Bar-HRM) was investigated in this study. In total, 12 native plant species samples were collected from forest restoration sites in Nan, a province in Northern Thailand. Simulation HRM analysis was performed to find the most appropriate region for in vitro Bar-HRM analysis. After that, in vitro Bar-HRM was carried out to validate the performance of native plant species. Results from both simulation and in vitro analyses revealed that the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region can be used as a primer set that can clearly discriminate native plant species in this study. With our study, Bar-HRM was proved of use in native plant species confirmation, even if that species had no molecular data available. In this context, Bar-HRM would be useful for the identification of native plant species used in tropical forest restoration not only in Thailand but also in any areas with similar plant groups.https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/7/997native speciestropical foresthigh-resolution melting analysisspecies confirmation
spellingShingle Maslin Osathanunkul
Nipitpong Sawongta
Panagiotis Madesis
Wittaya Pheera
Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand
Forests
native species
tropical forest
high-resolution melting analysis
species confirmation
title Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand
title_full Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand
title_fullStr Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand
title_full_unstemmed Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand
title_short Bar-HRM for Species Confirmation of Native Plants Used in Forest Restoration in Northern Thailand
title_sort bar hrm for species confirmation of native plants used in forest restoration in northern thailand
topic native species
tropical forest
high-resolution melting analysis
species confirmation
url https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/13/7/997
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