A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries

Abstract A classical result in random matrix theory reveals that the limiting spectral distribution of a Wigner matrix whose entries have a common variance and satisfy other regular assumptions almost surely converges to the semicircular law. In the paper, we will relax the assumption of uniform cov...

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Main Authors: Shaojia Jin, Junshan Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13660-020-02440-7
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author Shaojia Jin
Junshan Xie
author_facet Shaojia Jin
Junshan Xie
author_sort Shaojia Jin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A classical result in random matrix theory reveals that the limiting spectral distribution of a Wigner matrix whose entries have a common variance and satisfy other regular assumptions almost surely converges to the semicircular law. In the paper, we will relax the assumption of uniform covariance of each entry, when the average of the normalized sums of the variances in each row of the data matrix converges to a constant, we prove that the same limiting spectral distribution holds. A similar result on a sample covariance matrix is also established. The proofs mainly depend on the Stein equation and the generalized Stein equation of independent random variables.
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spelling doaj.art-8adae1df585440b0b7fef376249fa4362022-12-22T00:52:04ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Inequalities and Applications1029-242X2020-06-012020111310.1186/s13660-020-02440-7A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entriesShaojia Jin0Junshan Xie1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Wuhan UniversitySchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Henan UniversityAbstract A classical result in random matrix theory reveals that the limiting spectral distribution of a Wigner matrix whose entries have a common variance and satisfy other regular assumptions almost surely converges to the semicircular law. In the paper, we will relax the assumption of uniform covariance of each entry, when the average of the normalized sums of the variances in each row of the data matrix converges to a constant, we prove that the same limiting spectral distribution holds. A similar result on a sample covariance matrix is also established. The proofs mainly depend on the Stein equation and the generalized Stein equation of independent random variables.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13660-020-02440-7Limiting spectral distributionUnequal varianceStein equation
spellingShingle Shaojia Jin
Junshan Xie
A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries
Journal of Inequalities and Applications
Limiting spectral distribution
Unequal variance
Stein equation
title A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries
title_full A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries
title_fullStr A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries
title_full_unstemmed A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries
title_short A result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries
title_sort result on the limiting spectral distribution of random matrices with unequal variance entries
topic Limiting spectral distribution
Unequal variance
Stein equation
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13660-020-02440-7
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