Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current Distribution

The paper deals with an assessment of the influence of finite conductivity to the current induced along the horizontal grounding electrode. Analysis is performed in frequency and time domain, respectively. Current distribution along the grounding electrode buried in a lossy half-space is determined...

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Main Authors: Silvestar Šesnić, Dragan Poljak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Communications and Information Society (CCIS) 2013-06-01
Series:Journal of Communications Software and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcomss.fesb.unist.hr/index.php/jcomss/article/view/151
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author Silvestar Šesnić
Dragan Poljak
author_facet Silvestar Šesnić
Dragan Poljak
author_sort Silvestar Šesnić
collection DOAJ
description The paper deals with an assessment of the influence of finite conductivity to the current induced along the horizontal grounding electrode. Analysis is performed in frequency and time domain, respectively. Current distribution along the grounding electrode buried in a lossy half-space is determined via analytical solution of the corresponding Pocklington equation in the frequency domain. The corresponding time domain response is obtained by means of Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT). The electrode is excited via an equivalent current source. Presence of the earth-air interface is taken into account via the simplified reflection coefficient arising from the Modified Image Theory (MIT). The electrode current is calculated for the case of perfectly conducting (PEC) electrode and for the electrodes made of copper and aluminum. Comparison of results shows no significant discrepancy between these electrodes, justifying the use of a PEC electrode approximation.
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spelling doaj.art-8ade934b6668422eb5b07ecc2848a4692022-12-22T03:07:39ZengCroatian Communications and Information Society (CCIS)Journal of Communications Software and Systems1845-64211846-60792013-06-0192137143Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current DistributionSilvestar ŠesnićDragan PoljakThe paper deals with an assessment of the influence of finite conductivity to the current induced along the horizontal grounding electrode. Analysis is performed in frequency and time domain, respectively. Current distribution along the grounding electrode buried in a lossy half-space is determined via analytical solution of the corresponding Pocklington equation in the frequency domain. The corresponding time domain response is obtained by means of Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT). The electrode is excited via an equivalent current source. Presence of the earth-air interface is taken into account via the simplified reflection coefficient arising from the Modified Image Theory (MIT). The electrode current is calculated for the case of perfectly conducting (PEC) electrode and for the electrodes made of copper and aluminum. Comparison of results shows no significant discrepancy between these electrodes, justifying the use of a PEC electrode approximation.https://jcomss.fesb.unist.hr/index.php/jcomss/article/view/151Grounding electrodefinite conductivityinduced currentanalytical solution
spellingShingle Silvestar Šesnić
Dragan Poljak
Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current Distribution
Journal of Communications Software and Systems
Grounding electrode
finite conductivity
induced current
analytical solution
title Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current Distribution
title_full Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current Distribution
title_fullStr Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current Distribution
title_full_unstemmed Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current Distribution
title_short Frequency and Time Domain Analysis of Influence of the Grounding Electrode Conductivity on Induced Current Distribution
title_sort frequency and time domain analysis of influence of the grounding electrode conductivity on induced current distribution
topic Grounding electrode
finite conductivity
induced current
analytical solution
url https://jcomss.fesb.unist.hr/index.php/jcomss/article/view/151
work_keys_str_mv AT silvestarsesnic frequencyandtimedomainanalysisofinfluenceofthegroundingelectrodeconductivityoninducedcurrentdistribution
AT draganpoljak frequencyandtimedomainanalysisofinfluenceofthegroundingelectrodeconductivityoninducedcurrentdistribution