Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super Spindle
This study was carried out on Topaz, Cooper 39 and Muscat apple cultivars grafted on M27 rootstocks under Tokat ecological conditions during 2008 - 2010. The trees planted in 2.0 m x 0.5 m row spacing (10,000 trees ha-1) and trained to super spindle (SS) training system. The vegetative development,...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Syiah Kuala University
2015-03-01
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| Series: | Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/AIJST/article/view/2223 |
| _version_ | 1818519648725893120 |
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| author | Emine Kucuker Kenan Yildiz Yakup Ozkan |
| author_facet | Emine Kucuker Kenan Yildiz Yakup Ozkan |
| author_sort | Emine Kucuker |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study was carried out on Topaz, Cooper 39 and Muscat apple cultivars grafted on M27 rootstocks under Tokat ecological conditions during 2008 - 2010. The trees planted in 2.0 m x 0.5 m row spacing (10,000 trees ha-1) and trained to super spindle (SS) training system. The vegetative development, yield and fruit quality performances of the trees supported by wire – pole combination were observed for three years. At the end of the experiment, it was determined that Cooper 39 had a higher trunk cross sectional area (TCA) than Topaz and Muscat. While cumulative yield (CY) per tree and cumulative yield efficiency (CYE) were determined to be the highest in Cooper 39, these values were found to be the lowest in Topaz. CY per hectare over the first three crop year was found to be the highest in Cooper 39 and the yield reached to 142.9 t.ha1. The lowest CY per hectare (69.6 ton ha-1) was determined in Topaz |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T01:26:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-8aded6aa23a54fedb8671aa777196de5 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2088-9860 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T01:26:57Z |
| publishDate | 2015-03-01 |
| publisher | Syiah Kuala University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology |
| spelling | doaj.art-8aded6aa23a54fedb8671aa777196de52022-12-22T01:25:29ZengSyiah Kuala UniversityAceh International Journal of Science and Technology2088-98602015-03-014110.13170/aijst.4.1.22232118Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super SpindleEmine Kucuker0Kenan YildizYakup OzkanDepartment of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Gaziosmanpasa, 60240 Tasliciftlik, Tokat, TurkeyThis study was carried out on Topaz, Cooper 39 and Muscat apple cultivars grafted on M27 rootstocks under Tokat ecological conditions during 2008 - 2010. The trees planted in 2.0 m x 0.5 m row spacing (10,000 trees ha-1) and trained to super spindle (SS) training system. The vegetative development, yield and fruit quality performances of the trees supported by wire – pole combination were observed for three years. At the end of the experiment, it was determined that Cooper 39 had a higher trunk cross sectional area (TCA) than Topaz and Muscat. While cumulative yield (CY) per tree and cumulative yield efficiency (CYE) were determined to be the highest in Cooper 39, these values were found to be the lowest in Topaz. CY per hectare over the first three crop year was found to be the highest in Cooper 39 and the yield reached to 142.9 t.ha1. The lowest CY per hectare (69.6 ton ha-1) was determined in Topazhttp://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/AIJST/article/view/2223AppleSuper spindle systemFruit qualityYield efficiency |
| spellingShingle | Emine Kucuker Kenan Yildiz Yakup Ozkan Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super Spindle Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology Apple Super spindle system Fruit quality Yield efficiency |
| title | Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super Spindle |
| title_full | Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super Spindle |
| title_fullStr | Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super Spindle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super Spindle |
| title_short | Tree Growth Yield and Fruit Quality of Different Apple Cultivars Trained as Super Spindle |
| title_sort | tree growth yield and fruit quality of different apple cultivars trained as super spindle |
| topic | Apple Super spindle system Fruit quality Yield efficiency |
| url | http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/AIJST/article/view/2223 |
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