Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

Given that the outcome of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with cisplatin for intrahepatic advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear, we aimed to compare prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) following HAIC with cisplatin versus sorafenib for intrahepatic advanced HCC us...

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Main Authors: Yuki Zaizen, Masahito Nakano, Kazuta Fukumori, Yoichi Yano, Kota Takaki, Takashi Niizeki, Kotaro Kuwaki, Masaru Fukahori, Takahiko Sakaue, Sohei Yoshimura, Mika Nakazaki, Ryoko Kuromatsu, Shusuke Okamura, Hideki Iwamoto, Shigeo Shimose, Tomotake Shirono, Yu Noda, Naoki Kamachi, Hironori Koga, Takuji Torimura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-10-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5282
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author Yuki Zaizen
Masahito Nakano
Kazuta Fukumori
Yoichi Yano
Kota Takaki
Takashi Niizeki
Kotaro Kuwaki
Masaru Fukahori
Takahiko Sakaue
Sohei Yoshimura
Mika Nakazaki
Ryoko Kuromatsu
Shusuke Okamura
Hideki Iwamoto
Shigeo Shimose
Tomotake Shirono
Yu Noda
Naoki Kamachi
Hironori Koga
Takuji Torimura
author_facet Yuki Zaizen
Masahito Nakano
Kazuta Fukumori
Yoichi Yano
Kota Takaki
Takashi Niizeki
Kotaro Kuwaki
Masaru Fukahori
Takahiko Sakaue
Sohei Yoshimura
Mika Nakazaki
Ryoko Kuromatsu
Shusuke Okamura
Hideki Iwamoto
Shigeo Shimose
Tomotake Shirono
Yu Noda
Naoki Kamachi
Hironori Koga
Takuji Torimura
author_sort Yuki Zaizen
collection DOAJ
description Given that the outcome of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with cisplatin for intrahepatic advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear, we aimed to compare prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) following HAIC with cisplatin versus sorafenib for intrahepatic advanced HCC using propensity score-matched analysis. We enrolled 331 patients with intrahepatic advanced HCC who received HAIC with cisplatin (n = 88) or sorafenib (n = 243) between June 2006 and March 2020. No significant difference was observed in OS between HAIC with cisplatin and sorafenib cohorts (median survival time [MST]: 14.0 vs. 12.3 months; <i>p</i> = 0.0721). To reduce confounding effects, 166 patients were selected using propensity score-matched analysis (n = 83 for each treatment). HAIC with cisplatin significantly prolonged OS compared with sorafenib (MST: 15.6 vs. 11.0 months; <i>p</i> = 0.0157). Following stratification according to the Child-Pugh classification, for patients with class A (MST: 24.0 vs. 15.0 months; <i>p</i> = 0.0145), HAIC with cisplatin rather than sorafenib significantly prolonged OS. Our findings suggest that HAIC with cisplatin demonstrates longer prognostic effects than sorafenib in intrahepatic advanced HCC.
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spelling doaj.art-8ae148b8cb474f8ead8158db1e124ed82023-11-22T20:33:01ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942021-10-011321528210.3390/cancers13215282Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched AnalysisYuki Zaizen0Masahito Nakano1Kazuta Fukumori2Yoichi Yano3Kota Takaki4Takashi Niizeki5Kotaro Kuwaki6Masaru Fukahori7Takahiko Sakaue8Sohei Yoshimura9Mika Nakazaki10Ryoko Kuromatsu11Shusuke Okamura12Hideki Iwamoto13Shigeo Shimose14Tomotake Shirono15Yu Noda16Naoki Kamachi17Hironori Koga18Takuji Torimura19Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Japan Community Health Care Organization, Saga Central Hospital, Saga 849-8522, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Kurume University, Kurume 830-0011, JapanGiven that the outcome of hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with cisplatin for intrahepatic advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is unclear, we aimed to compare prognostic factors for overall survival (OS) following HAIC with cisplatin versus sorafenib for intrahepatic advanced HCC using propensity score-matched analysis. We enrolled 331 patients with intrahepatic advanced HCC who received HAIC with cisplatin (n = 88) or sorafenib (n = 243) between June 2006 and March 2020. No significant difference was observed in OS between HAIC with cisplatin and sorafenib cohorts (median survival time [MST]: 14.0 vs. 12.3 months; <i>p</i> = 0.0721). To reduce confounding effects, 166 patients were selected using propensity score-matched analysis (n = 83 for each treatment). HAIC with cisplatin significantly prolonged OS compared with sorafenib (MST: 15.6 vs. 11.0 months; <i>p</i> = 0.0157). Following stratification according to the Child-Pugh classification, for patients with class A (MST: 24.0 vs. 15.0 months; <i>p</i> = 0.0145), HAIC with cisplatin rather than sorafenib significantly prolonged OS. Our findings suggest that HAIC with cisplatin demonstrates longer prognostic effects than sorafenib in intrahepatic advanced HCC.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5282hepatocellular carcinomahepatic arterial infusion chemotherapycisplatinsorafenibmultikinase inhibitorrisk factors
spellingShingle Yuki Zaizen
Masahito Nakano
Kazuta Fukumori
Yoichi Yano
Kota Takaki
Takashi Niizeki
Kotaro Kuwaki
Masaru Fukahori
Takahiko Sakaue
Sohei Yoshimura
Mika Nakazaki
Ryoko Kuromatsu
Shusuke Okamura
Hideki Iwamoto
Shigeo Shimose
Tomotake Shirono
Yu Noda
Naoki Kamachi
Hironori Koga
Takuji Torimura
Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
Cancers
hepatocellular carcinoma
hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy
cisplatin
sorafenib
multikinase inhibitor
risk factors
title Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
title_full Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
title_fullStr Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
title_short Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy with Cisplatin versus Sorafenib for Intrahepatic Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis
title_sort hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy with cisplatin versus sorafenib for intrahepatic advanced hepatocellular carcinoma a propensity score matched analysis
topic hepatocellular carcinoma
hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy
cisplatin
sorafenib
multikinase inhibitor
risk factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/13/21/5282
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