Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?

ABSTRACT Neurological complications associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections are a huge societal problem. Although the neuropathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 is not yet fully understood, there is evidence that SARS-CoV-2 can invade and infect cells of the cen...

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Main Authors: Lisa Bauer, Debby van Riel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Society for Microbiology 2023-02-01
Series:mBio
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02920-22
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author Lisa Bauer
Debby van Riel
author_facet Lisa Bauer
Debby van Riel
author_sort Lisa Bauer
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Neurological complications associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections are a huge societal problem. Although the neuropathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 is not yet fully understood, there is evidence that SARS-CoV-2 can invade and infect cells of the central nervous system. Kong et al. (https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02308-22) shows that the mechanism of virus entry into astrocytes in brain organoids and primary astrocytes differs from entry into respiratory epithelial cells. However, how SARS-CoV-2 enters susceptible CNS cells and whether there are differences among SARS-CoV-2 variants is still unclear. In vivo and in vitro models are useful to study these important questions and may reveal important differences among SARS-CoV-2 variants in their neuroinvasive, neurotropic, and neurovirulent potential. In this commentary we address how this study contributes to the understanding of the neuropathology of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.
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spelling doaj.art-8ae2e3e3feb1415ba71b4df088e3873d2023-02-28T14:06:24ZengAmerican Society for MicrobiologymBio2150-75112023-02-0114110.1128/mbio.02920-22Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?Lisa Bauer0Debby van Riel1Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsDepartment of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The NetherlandsABSTRACT Neurological complications associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections are a huge societal problem. Although the neuropathogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 is not yet fully understood, there is evidence that SARS-CoV-2 can invade and infect cells of the central nervous system. Kong et al. (https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.02308-22) shows that the mechanism of virus entry into astrocytes in brain organoids and primary astrocytes differs from entry into respiratory epithelial cells. However, how SARS-CoV-2 enters susceptible CNS cells and whether there are differences among SARS-CoV-2 variants is still unclear. In vivo and in vitro models are useful to study these important questions and may reveal important differences among SARS-CoV-2 variants in their neuroinvasive, neurotropic, and neurovirulent potential. In this commentary we address how this study contributes to the understanding of the neuropathology of SARS-CoV-2 and its variants.https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02920-22neuropathogenesisneuroinvasionneurotropismneurovirulenceCNSastrocytes
spellingShingle Lisa Bauer
Debby van Riel
Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?
mBio
neuropathogenesis
neuroinvasion
neurotropism
neurovirulence
CNS
astrocytes
title Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?
title_full Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?
title_fullStr Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?
title_full_unstemmed Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?
title_short Do SARS-CoV-2 Variants Differ in Their Neuropathogenicity?
title_sort do sars cov 2 variants differ in their neuropathogenicity
topic neuropathogenesis
neuroinvasion
neurotropism
neurovirulence
CNS
astrocytes
url https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/mbio.02920-22
work_keys_str_mv AT lisabauer dosarscov2variantsdifferintheirneuropathogenicity
AT debbyvanriel dosarscov2variantsdifferintheirneuropathogenicity