Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescens

Excessive use of herbicides decreases soil biodiversity and fertility. The literature on the xenobiotic response by microorganisms is focused on herbicide biodegradation as a selective event. Non-degradation systems independent of selection could allow the survival of tolerant bacteria in contaminat...

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Main Authors: Elizangela Paz de Oliveira, Kathleen Evelyn Marchi, Janaina Emiliano, Stella Marys Christóforo Hinojosa Salazar, Alisson Henrique Ferri, Rafael Mazer Etto, Péricles Martim Reche, Sônia Alvim Veiga Pileggi, Karlos Henrique Martins Kalks, Marcos Rogério Tótola, Zelinda Schemczssen-Graeff, Marcos Pileggi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-08-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022012269
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author Elizangela Paz de Oliveira
Kathleen Evelyn Marchi
Janaina Emiliano
Stella Marys Christóforo Hinojosa Salazar
Alisson Henrique Ferri
Rafael Mazer Etto
Péricles Martim Reche
Sônia Alvim Veiga Pileggi
Karlos Henrique Martins Kalks
Marcos Rogério Tótola
Zelinda Schemczssen-Graeff
Marcos Pileggi
author_facet Elizangela Paz de Oliveira
Kathleen Evelyn Marchi
Janaina Emiliano
Stella Marys Christóforo Hinojosa Salazar
Alisson Henrique Ferri
Rafael Mazer Etto
Péricles Martim Reche
Sônia Alvim Veiga Pileggi
Karlos Henrique Martins Kalks
Marcos Rogério Tótola
Zelinda Schemczssen-Graeff
Marcos Pileggi
author_sort Elizangela Paz de Oliveira
collection DOAJ
description Excessive use of herbicides decreases soil biodiversity and fertility. The literature on the xenobiotic response by microorganisms is focused on herbicide biodegradation as a selective event. Non-degradation systems independent of selection could allow the survival of tolerant bacteria in contaminated environments, impacting xenobiotic turnover and, consequently, bioremediation strategies. However, it is uncertain whether the response based on these systems requires selective pressure to be effective. The objective here was to analyze non-degradation phenotypes, enzymatic and structural response systems, of Pseudomonas fluorescens CMA-55 strain, already investigated the production pattern of quorum sensing molecules in response to glyphosate, not present at the isolation site. One mode of response was associated with decrease in membrane permeability and effective antioxidative response for 0–2.30 mM glyphosate, at the mid-log growing phase, with higher activities of Mn-SOD, KatA, and KatB, and presence of fatty acids as nonadecylic acid, margaric and lauric acid. The second response system was characterized by lower antioxidative enzymes activity, presence of KatC isoform, and pelargonic, capric, myristic, stearic, palmitoleic and palmitic acid as principal fatty acids, allowing the strain to face stressful conditions in 9.20–11.50 mM glyphosate at the stationary phase. Therefore, the bacterial strain could modify the fatty acid composition and the permeability of membranes in two response modes according to the herbicide concentration, even glyphosate was not previously selective for P. fluorescens, featuring a generalist system based on physiological plasticity.
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spelling doaj.art-8ae4a72584a74cd88876060f5e6f7df92022-12-22T04:19:37ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402022-08-0188e09938Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescensElizangela Paz de Oliveira0Kathleen Evelyn Marchi1Janaina Emiliano2Stella Marys Christóforo Hinojosa Salazar3Alisson Henrique Ferri4Rafael Mazer Etto5Péricles Martim Reche6Sônia Alvim Veiga Pileggi7Karlos Henrique Martins Kalks8Marcos Rogério Tótola9Zelinda Schemczssen-Graeff10Marcos Pileggi11Department of Biotechnology, Genetics and Cell Biology, Maringá State University, Maringá, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Structural and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Microbiology, Londrina State University, Londrina, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Structural and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Structural and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Chemistry, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Nursing and Public Health, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Structural and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Microbiology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, BrazilDepartment of Microbiology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, BrazilDepartment of Cellular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, BrazilDepartment of Structural and Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ponta Grossa State University, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil; Corresponding author.Excessive use of herbicides decreases soil biodiversity and fertility. The literature on the xenobiotic response by microorganisms is focused on herbicide biodegradation as a selective event. Non-degradation systems independent of selection could allow the survival of tolerant bacteria in contaminated environments, impacting xenobiotic turnover and, consequently, bioremediation strategies. However, it is uncertain whether the response based on these systems requires selective pressure to be effective. The objective here was to analyze non-degradation phenotypes, enzymatic and structural response systems, of Pseudomonas fluorescens CMA-55 strain, already investigated the production pattern of quorum sensing molecules in response to glyphosate, not present at the isolation site. One mode of response was associated with decrease in membrane permeability and effective antioxidative response for 0–2.30 mM glyphosate, at the mid-log growing phase, with higher activities of Mn-SOD, KatA, and KatB, and presence of fatty acids as nonadecylic acid, margaric and lauric acid. The second response system was characterized by lower antioxidative enzymes activity, presence of KatC isoform, and pelargonic, capric, myristic, stearic, palmitoleic and palmitic acid as principal fatty acids, allowing the strain to face stressful conditions in 9.20–11.50 mM glyphosate at the stationary phase. Therefore, the bacterial strain could modify the fatty acid composition and the permeability of membranes in two response modes according to the herbicide concentration, even glyphosate was not previously selective for P. fluorescens, featuring a generalist system based on physiological plasticity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022012269HerbicideOxidative enzymePhysiological plasticityOxidative stress responseLipidic peroxidationSelective pressure
spellingShingle Elizangela Paz de Oliveira
Kathleen Evelyn Marchi
Janaina Emiliano
Stella Marys Christóforo Hinojosa Salazar
Alisson Henrique Ferri
Rafael Mazer Etto
Péricles Martim Reche
Sônia Alvim Veiga Pileggi
Karlos Henrique Martins Kalks
Marcos Rogério Tótola
Zelinda Schemczssen-Graeff
Marcos Pileggi
Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescens
Heliyon
Herbicide
Oxidative enzyme
Physiological plasticity
Oxidative stress response
Lipidic peroxidation
Selective pressure
title Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescens
title_full Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescens
title_fullStr Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescens
title_full_unstemmed Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescens
title_short Changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in Pseudomonas fluorescens
title_sort changes in fatty acid composition as a response to glyphosate toxicity in pseudomonas fluorescens
topic Herbicide
Oxidative enzyme
Physiological plasticity
Oxidative stress response
Lipidic peroxidation
Selective pressure
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844022012269
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