Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, Sudan

Four crossbred cows, 3-5 year- old, naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) were sacrificed and necropsied. Clinically, they showed profused diarrhoea, emaciation and rough coat with an area of alopecia on the tail. The most prominent macroscopic lesions were th...

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Main Authors: K B Mohammed, Zakia A. Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Veterinary World 2012-04-01
Series:Veterinary World
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1323071916.pdf
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author K B Mohammed
Zakia A. Mohamed
author_facet K B Mohammed
Zakia A. Mohamed
author_sort K B Mohammed
collection DOAJ
description Four crossbred cows, 3-5 year- old, naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) were sacrificed and necropsied. Clinically, they showed profused diarrhoea, emaciation and rough coat with an area of alopecia on the tail. The most prominent macroscopic lesions were thickening, oedema and corrugation of the wall of small and large intestines. The mesenteric lymph nodes were enlarged and oedematous. Microscopically, all cows presented granulomatous enteritis. The inflammatory exudates varied from accumulation of lymphoid cells mixed with some epithelioid macrophages and giant cells to sheets of epithelioid macrophages intermingled with some lymphoid cells. The lymphatics in the submucosa of both the small and large intestines were dilatated and filled with pink homogenous proteinous materials. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) were demonstrated in the infiltrating epithelioid macrophages and giant cells. Culture of inocula from the small and large intestines and the mesenteric lymph nodes of all animals showed small, round, smooth and glistening colonies 5-7 weeks following incubation in Herrold's Egg Yolk Medium at 37°C. [Vet. World 2012; 5(2.000): 69-74]
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spelling doaj.art-8ae57000979146d2ae4580ba4bd7b7fd2022-12-21T18:32:20ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162012-04-0152.0006974Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, SudanK B MohammedZakia A. MohamedFour crossbred cows, 3-5 year- old, naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) were sacrificed and necropsied. Clinically, they showed profused diarrhoea, emaciation and rough coat with an area of alopecia on the tail. The most prominent macroscopic lesions were thickening, oedema and corrugation of the wall of small and large intestines. The mesenteric lymph nodes were enlarged and oedematous. Microscopically, all cows presented granulomatous enteritis. The inflammatory exudates varied from accumulation of lymphoid cells mixed with some epithelioid macrophages and giant cells to sheets of epithelioid macrophages intermingled with some lymphoid cells. The lymphatics in the submucosa of both the small and large intestines were dilatated and filled with pink homogenous proteinous materials. Acid-fast bacilli (AFB) were demonstrated in the infiltrating epithelioid macrophages and giant cells. Culture of inocula from the small and large intestines and the mesenteric lymph nodes of all animals showed small, round, smooth and glistening colonies 5-7 weeks following incubation in Herrold's Egg Yolk Medium at 37°C. [Vet. World 2012; 5(2.000): 69-74]http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1323071916.pdfPathologyCattleNaturallyMycobacterium paratuberculosisKhartoumSudan
spellingShingle K B Mohammed
Zakia A. Mohamed
Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, Sudan
Veterinary World
Pathology
Cattle
Naturally
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
Khartoum
Sudan
title Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, Sudan
title_full Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, Sudan
title_fullStr Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, Sudan
title_full_unstemmed Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, Sudan
title_short Clinico-pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Khartoum State, Sudan
title_sort clinico pathological studies of cattle naturally infected with mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in khartoum state sudan
topic Pathology
Cattle
Naturally
Mycobacterium paratuberculosis
Khartoum
Sudan
url http://www.scopemed.org/mnstemps/2/2-1323071916.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kbmohammed clinicopathologicalstudiesofcattlenaturallyinfectedwithmycobacteriumaviumsubspeciesparatuberculosisinkhartoumstatesudan
AT zakiaamohamed clinicopathologicalstudiesofcattlenaturallyinfectedwithmycobacteriumaviumsubspeciesparatuberculosisinkhartoumstatesudan