McCune-Albright Syndrome in Infant with Growth Hormone Excess

Background: McCune-Albright is a rare syndrome, caused by mutation of the <i>GNAS1</i> gene, and is characterized by an appearance of multiple endocrinopathies, most commonly premature puberty, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and skin changes called <i>cafe au lait</i> macules....

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katarina Brzica, Marko Simunovic, Matea Ivancic, Darija Tudor, Ivna Skrabic, Veselin Skrabic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Genes
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/8/1345
Description
Summary:Background: McCune-Albright is a rare syndrome, caused by mutation of the <i>GNAS1</i> gene, and is characterized by an appearance of multiple endocrinopathies, most commonly premature puberty, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia and skin changes called <i>cafe au lait</i> macules. Case report: We present the case of a patient who is, to the best of our knowledge and after extensive review of literature, the youngest McCune-Albright syndrome patient with growth hormone excess, diagnosed at 8.9 months of age. An extensive diagnostic procedure was done upon the diagnosis. Hormonal assessment was performed and all hormone levels were within reference range, and an additional oral glucose suppression that noted the presence of growth hormone excess. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pituitary gland did not detect a tumor process. The genetic analysis of the <i>GNAS1</i> gene from skin punch biopsy came back negative. Octreotide was administered as therapy for growth hormone excess at 9.8 months. After the introduction of therapy, we noted a decrease in growth rate from 29.38 to 16.6 cm/year. Conclusion: This case report emphasizes the lack of available data on treatment of growth hormone excess and follow-up in pediatric population and the need for further research.
ISSN:2073-4425