Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqh

Explanation of notion of the authoritative and surveying its essentials is the most significant problem in the science of Usul al-Fiqh, which is, in turn, rooted in hadiths as well as its own particular theological doctrines. The most prominent Usuli opinions on the problem of authority are presente...

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Main Authors: علیرضا هدایی, حسین داورزنی, محمدرضا حمیدی
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2015-06-01
Series:مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
Subjects:
Online Access:https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_1937_184aeb8be9b9614db7173f86fad71b08.pdf
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author علیرضا هدایی
حسین داورزنی
محمدرضا حمیدی
author_facet علیرضا هدایی
حسین داورزنی
محمدرضا حمیدی
author_sort علیرضا هدایی
collection DOAJ
description Explanation of notion of the authoritative and surveying its essentials is the most significant problem in the science of Usul al-Fiqh, which is, in turn, rooted in hadiths as well as its own particular theological doctrines. The most prominent Usuli opinions on the problem of authority are presented chiefly on the basis of essential authority of the certitude and conventional authority of authorized conjectural proofs, along with the principle of non-authority. Explaining traditional and theological roots of authority and expounding deficiencies of prominent opinions, the present essay attempts to present more acceptable principles in this connection. It seems that the unified meaning of âauthorityâ in Usuli discussions is âcapability of argumentation on the basis of knowledge produced by existence of authorized conjectural proofs, conditional upon not being rejected by the divine lawgiver.â In this structure, authority of authorized conjectural proofs and ways made by the judgment of the wise is treated as the principle and incontrovertible-making and excuse-making of authorized conjectural proofs are treated as being results of existence of spirit of responsibility or fault in trusting authorized conjectural proofs as preliminaries of producing of certitude or confidence. In addition to being more demonstrative compared to the prevailing views, this opinion leads to less contro versial consequences and is more compatible with hadiths on the authority.
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spelling doaj.art-8ae90b2bd35f4f8cb4810bc87c368fb42024-02-23T23:17:45ZfasSemnan Universityمطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی2008-70122717-03302015-06-0171227729810.22075/feqh.2017.19371937Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqhعلیرضا هداییحسین داورزنیمحمدرضا حمیدیExplanation of notion of the authoritative and surveying its essentials is the most significant problem in the science of Usul al-Fiqh, which is, in turn, rooted in hadiths as well as its own particular theological doctrines. The most prominent Usuli opinions on the problem of authority are presented chiefly on the basis of essential authority of the certitude and conventional authority of authorized conjectural proofs, along with the principle of non-authority. Explaining traditional and theological roots of authority and expounding deficiencies of prominent opinions, the present essay attempts to present more acceptable principles in this connection. It seems that the unified meaning of âauthorityâ in Usuli discussions is âcapability of argumentation on the basis of knowledge produced by existence of authorized conjectural proofs, conditional upon not being rejected by the divine lawgiver.â In this structure, authority of authorized conjectural proofs and ways made by the judgment of the wise is treated as the principle and incontrovertible-making and excuse-making of authorized conjectural proofs are treated as being results of existence of spirit of responsibility or fault in trusting authorized conjectural proofs as preliminaries of producing of certitude or confidence. In addition to being more demonstrative compared to the prevailing views, this opinion leads to less contro versial consequences and is more compatible with hadiths on the authority.https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_1937_184aeb8be9b9614db7173f86fad71b08.pdfcertitudeauthority of authorized conjectural proofsthe conduct of the wiseconjecture
spellingShingle علیرضا هدایی
حسین داورزنی
محمدرضا حمیدی
Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqh
مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
certitude
authority of authorized conjectural proofs
the conduct of the wise
conjecture
title Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqh
title_full Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqh
title_fullStr Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqh
title_full_unstemmed Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqh
title_short Review of Essentials of Authority of Certitude (Qatâ) and Authorized Conjectural Proofs (Amaras) in the Science of Usul al-Fiqh
title_sort review of essentials of authority of certitude qata and authorized conjectural proofs amaras in the science of usul al fiqh
topic certitude
authority of authorized conjectural proofs
the conduct of the wise
conjecture
url https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_1937_184aeb8be9b9614db7173f86fad71b08.pdf
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