Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limit

Abstract We investigate, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the θ-dependence of 2d CP N − 1 models for a range of N going from 9 to 31, combining imaginary θ and simulated tempering techniques to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and alleviate the critical slowing down of the topological modes....

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Main Authors: Claudio Bonanno, Claudio Bonati, Massimo D’Elia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP01(2019)003
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author Claudio Bonanno
Claudio Bonati
Massimo D’Elia
author_facet Claudio Bonanno
Claudio Bonati
Massimo D’Elia
author_sort Claudio Bonanno
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We investigate, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the θ-dependence of 2d CP N − 1 models for a range of N going from 9 to 31, combining imaginary θ and simulated tempering techniques to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and alleviate the critical slowing down of the topological modes. We provide continuum extrapolations for the second and fourth order coefficients in the Taylor expansion in θ of the vacuum energy of the theory, parameterized in terms of the topological susceptibility χ and of the so-called b 2 coefficient. Those are then compared with available analytic predictions obtained within the 1/N expansion, pointing out that higher order corrections might be relevant in the explored range of N, and that this fact might be related to the non-analytic behavior expected for N = 2. We also consider sixth-order corrections in the θ expansion, parameterized in terms of the so-called b 4 coefficient: in this case our present statistical accuracy permits to have reliable non-zero continuum estimations only for N ≤ 11, while for larger values we can only set upper bounds. The sign and values obtained for b 4 are compared to large-N predictions, as well as to results obtained for SU(N c ) Yang-Mills theories, for which a first numerical determination is provided in this study for the case N c = 2.
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spelling doaj.art-8aedee5219fc4127b11686bd542ab21d2022-12-22T00:12:50ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792019-01-012019112810.1007/JHEP01(2019)003Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limitClaudio Bonanno0Claudio Bonati1Massimo D’Elia2Università di Pisa and INFN Sezione di PisaUniversità di Pisa and INFN Sezione di PisaUniversità di Pisa and INFN Sezione di PisaAbstract We investigate, by numerical simulations on a lattice, the θ-dependence of 2d CP N − 1 models for a range of N going from 9 to 31, combining imaginary θ and simulated tempering techniques to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and alleviate the critical slowing down of the topological modes. We provide continuum extrapolations for the second and fourth order coefficients in the Taylor expansion in θ of the vacuum energy of the theory, parameterized in terms of the topological susceptibility χ and of the so-called b 2 coefficient. Those are then compared with available analytic predictions obtained within the 1/N expansion, pointing out that higher order corrections might be relevant in the explored range of N, and that this fact might be related to the non-analytic behavior expected for N = 2. We also consider sixth-order corrections in the θ expansion, parameterized in terms of the so-called b 4 coefficient: in this case our present statistical accuracy permits to have reliable non-zero continuum estimations only for N ≤ 11, while for larger values we can only set upper bounds. The sign and values obtained for b 4 are compared to large-N predictions, as well as to results obtained for SU(N c ) Yang-Mills theories, for which a first numerical determination is provided in this study for the case N c = 2.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP01(2019)0031/N ExpansionLattice Quantum Field TheoryNonperturbative Effects
spellingShingle Claudio Bonanno
Claudio Bonati
Massimo D’Elia
Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limit
Journal of High Energy Physics
1/N Expansion
Lattice Quantum Field Theory
Nonperturbative Effects
title Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limit
title_full Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limit
title_fullStr Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limit
title_full_unstemmed Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limit
title_short Topological properties of CP N − 1 models in the large-N limit
title_sort topological properties of cp n 1 models in the large n limit
topic 1/N Expansion
Lattice Quantum Field Theory
Nonperturbative Effects
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP01(2019)003
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