Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults

A unified active power control scheme is devised for the grid-integrated permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind power system (WPS) to follow the Indian electricity grid code requirements. The objective of this paper is to propose control schemes to ensure the continuous integration of WPS...

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Main Authors: Vijayapriya Ramachandran, Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal, Natrayan Lakshmaiya, Prabhu Paramasivam, Seshathiri Dhanasekaran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7385
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author Vijayapriya Ramachandran
Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal
Natrayan Lakshmaiya
Prabhu Paramasivam
Seshathiri Dhanasekaran
author_facet Vijayapriya Ramachandran
Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal
Natrayan Lakshmaiya
Prabhu Paramasivam
Seshathiri Dhanasekaran
author_sort Vijayapriya Ramachandran
collection DOAJ
description A unified active power control scheme is devised for the grid-integrated permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind power system (WPS) to follow the Indian electricity grid code requirements. The objective of this paper is to propose control schemes to ensure the continuous integration of WPS into the grid even during a higher percentage of voltage dip. In this context, primarily a constructive reactive power reference is formulated to raise and equalize the point of common coupling (PCC) potential during symmetrical and asymmetrical faults, respectively. A simple active power reference is also proposed to inject a consistent percentage of generated power even during faults without violating system ratings. Eventually, the efficacy of the proposed scheme is demonstrated in terms of PCC voltage enhancement, DC-link potential, grid real, and reactive power oscillation minimization using the PSCAD/ EMTDC software.
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spelling doaj.art-8af24adfe0494151b01df5c205f0dba92023-11-23T20:18:09ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732022-10-011519738510.3390/en15197385Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid FaultsVijayapriya Ramachandran0Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal1Natrayan Lakshmaiya2Prabhu Paramasivam3Seshathiri Dhanasekaran4Department of Energy and Power Electronics, School of Electrical Engineering (SELECT), Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, IndiaSchool of Electrical Engineering (SELECT), Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai 600127, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai 602105, Tamil Nadu, IndiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering and Technology, Mettu University, Metu P.O. Box 318, EthiopiaDepartment of Computer Science, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, 9037 Tromsø, NorwayA unified active power control scheme is devised for the grid-integrated permanent magnet synchronous generator-based wind power system (WPS) to follow the Indian electricity grid code requirements. The objective of this paper is to propose control schemes to ensure the continuous integration of WPS into the grid even during a higher percentage of voltage dip. In this context, primarily a constructive reactive power reference is formulated to raise and equalize the point of common coupling (PCC) potential during symmetrical and asymmetrical faults, respectively. A simple active power reference is also proposed to inject a consistent percentage of generated power even during faults without violating system ratings. Eventually, the efficacy of the proposed scheme is demonstrated in terms of PCC voltage enhancement, DC-link potential, grid real, and reactive power oscillation minimization using the PSCAD/ EMTDC software.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7385DGSFRTgrid disturbancesPCCPMSGvoltage enhancement
spellingShingle Vijayapriya Ramachandran
Angalaeswari Sendraya Perumal
Natrayan Lakshmaiya
Prabhu Paramasivam
Seshathiri Dhanasekaran
Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults
Energies
DGS
FRT
grid disturbances
PCC
PMSG
voltage enhancement
title Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults
title_full Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults
title_fullStr Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults
title_full_unstemmed Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults
title_short Unified Power Control of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator Based Wind Power System with Ancillary Support during Grid Faults
title_sort unified power control of permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind power system with ancillary support during grid faults
topic DGS
FRT
grid disturbances
PCC
PMSG
voltage enhancement
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/19/7385
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