Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps

Abstract Scolytinae (bark beetle) is one of the most detrimental pests on the Chongming Island. It is desirable to understand the behaviour of the Scolytinae throughout its life cycle. Behaviour studies regarding mass attacks, mating behaviour and chemical control have been frequently reported in li...

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Main Authors: Hui Li, Tianwei Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2019-12-01
Series:Advances in Difference Equations
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-2452-2
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author Hui Li
Tianwei Li
author_facet Hui Li
Tianwei Li
author_sort Hui Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Scolytinae (bark beetle) is one of the most detrimental pests on the Chongming Island. It is desirable to understand the behaviour of the Scolytinae throughout its life cycle. Behaviour studies regarding mass attacks, mating behaviour and chemical control have been frequently reported in literature. However, little research could be found regarding the life of Scolytinae in the larval stage, especially for beetles in the field. In this paper, we analyse the tunnel map beneath the tree bark, since it is a potential source of information on the population size, egg gallery and larval development. We propose four hypotheses including synchronous larval growth (SLG), outward normal direction (OND), communication and repulsion (CR) and individual differences(ID), then employ the methods of curve fitting and differential equation modelling to mathematically reconstruct the tunnel map. Furthermore, we introduce the Frechet distance to measure the similarity of curves. Numerical simulation shows that the reconstructed tunnel map closely matches the collected sample.
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spelling doaj.art-8af3f46c73a440c5bb79a89267b058af2022-12-21T23:15:45ZengSpringerOpenAdvances in Difference Equations1687-18472019-12-012019111610.1186/s13662-019-2452-2Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel mapsHui Li0Tianwei Li1Department of Computer Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing No.14 Middle SchoolAbstract Scolytinae (bark beetle) is one of the most detrimental pests on the Chongming Island. It is desirable to understand the behaviour of the Scolytinae throughout its life cycle. Behaviour studies regarding mass attacks, mating behaviour and chemical control have been frequently reported in literature. However, little research could be found regarding the life of Scolytinae in the larval stage, especially for beetles in the field. In this paper, we analyse the tunnel map beneath the tree bark, since it is a potential source of information on the population size, egg gallery and larval development. We propose four hypotheses including synchronous larval growth (SLG), outward normal direction (OND), communication and repulsion (CR) and individual differences(ID), then employ the methods of curve fitting and differential equation modelling to mathematically reconstruct the tunnel map. Furthermore, we introduce the Frechet distance to measure the similarity of curves. Numerical simulation shows that the reconstructed tunnel map closely matches the collected sample.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-2452-2Bark beetleScolytinaeEgg galleryDynamicsCurve fitting
spellingShingle Hui Li
Tianwei Li
Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps
Advances in Difference Equations
Bark beetle
Scolytinae
Egg gallery
Dynamics
Curve fitting
title Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps
title_full Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps
title_fullStr Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps
title_full_unstemmed Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps
title_short Bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery: a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps
title_sort bark beetle larval dynamics carved in the egg gallery a study of mathematically reconstructing bark beetle tunnel maps
topic Bark beetle
Scolytinae
Egg gallery
Dynamics
Curve fitting
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13662-019-2452-2
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AT tianweili barkbeetlelarvaldynamicscarvedintheegggalleryastudyofmathematicallyreconstructingbarkbeetletunnelmaps