Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions

A. Rosenfeld [23] introduced the notion of a digitally continuous function between digital images, and showed that although digital images need not have fixed point properties analogous to those of the Euclidean spaces modeled by the images, there often are approximate fixed point properties of such...

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Main Authors: Laurence Boxer, Ozgur Ege, Ismet Karaca, Jonathan Lopez, Joel Louwsma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitat Politècnica de València 2016-10-01
Series:Applied General Topology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/4704
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author Laurence Boxer
Ozgur Ege
Ismet Karaca
Jonathan Lopez
Joel Louwsma
author_facet Laurence Boxer
Ozgur Ege
Ismet Karaca
Jonathan Lopez
Joel Louwsma
author_sort Laurence Boxer
collection DOAJ
description A. Rosenfeld [23] introduced the notion of a digitally continuous function between digital images, and showed that although digital images need not have fixed point properties analogous to those of the Euclidean spaces modeled by the images, there often are approximate fixed point properties of such images. In the current paper, we obtain additional results concerning fixed points and approximate fixed points of digitally continuous functions. Among these are several results concerning the relationship between universal functions and the approximate fixed point property (AFPP).
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spelling doaj.art-8af83e29e2164c99b64e1a68b1e72b412022-12-22T02:01:26ZengUniversitat Politècnica de ValènciaApplied General Topology1576-94021989-41472016-10-0117215917210.4995/agt.2016.47044842Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functionsLaurence Boxer0Ozgur Ege1Ismet Karaca2Jonathan Lopez3Joel Louwsma4Niagara University, USACelal Bayar UniversityEge UniversityCanisius CollegeNiagara UniversityA. Rosenfeld [23] introduced the notion of a digitally continuous function between digital images, and showed that although digital images need not have fixed point properties analogous to those of the Euclidean spaces modeled by the images, there often are approximate fixed point properties of such images. In the current paper, we obtain additional results concerning fixed points and approximate fixed points of digitally continuous functions. Among these are several results concerning the relationship between universal functions and the approximate fixed point property (AFPP).http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/4704digital imagedigitally continuousdigital topologyfixed point
spellingShingle Laurence Boxer
Ozgur Ege
Ismet Karaca
Jonathan Lopez
Joel Louwsma
Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions
Applied General Topology
digital image
digitally continuous
digital topology
fixed point
title Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions
title_full Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions
title_fullStr Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions
title_full_unstemmed Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions
title_short Digital fixed points, approximate fixed points, and universal functions
title_sort digital fixed points approximate fixed points and universal functions
topic digital image
digitally continuous
digital topology
fixed point
url http://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/AGT/article/view/4704
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AT ozgurege digitalfixedpointsapproximatefixedpointsanduniversalfunctions
AT ismetkaraca digitalfixedpointsapproximatefixedpointsanduniversalfunctions
AT jonathanlopez digitalfixedpointsapproximatefixedpointsanduniversalfunctions
AT joellouwsma digitalfixedpointsapproximatefixedpointsanduniversalfunctions