Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges

In recent years, aquaporin biomimetic membranes (ABMs) for water separation have gained considerable interest. Although the first ABMs are commercially available, there are still many challenges associated with further ABM development. Here, we discuss the interplay of the main components of ABMs: a...

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Main Authors: Joachim Habel, Michael Hansen, Søren Kynde, Nanna Larsen, Søren Roi Midtgaard, Grethe Vestergaard Jensen, Julie Bomholt, Anayo Ogbonna, Kristoffer Almdal, Alexander Schulz, Claus Hélix-Nielsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-07-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/5/3/307
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author Joachim Habel
Michael Hansen
Søren Kynde
Nanna Larsen
Søren Roi Midtgaard
Grethe Vestergaard Jensen
Julie Bomholt
Anayo Ogbonna
Kristoffer Almdal
Alexander Schulz
Claus Hélix-Nielsen
author_facet Joachim Habel
Michael Hansen
Søren Kynde
Nanna Larsen
Søren Roi Midtgaard
Grethe Vestergaard Jensen
Julie Bomholt
Anayo Ogbonna
Kristoffer Almdal
Alexander Schulz
Claus Hélix-Nielsen
author_sort Joachim Habel
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, aquaporin biomimetic membranes (ABMs) for water separation have gained considerable interest. Although the first ABMs are commercially available, there are still many challenges associated with further ABM development. Here, we discuss the interplay of the main components of ABMs: aquaporin proteins (AQPs), block copolymers for AQP reconstitution, and polymer-based supporting structures. First, we briefly cover challenges and review recent developments in understanding the interplay between AQP and block copolymers. Second, we review some experimental characterization methods for investigating AQP incorporation including freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, stopped-flow light scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering. Third, we focus on recent efforts in embedding reconstituted AQPs in membrane designs that are based on conventional thin film interfacial polymerization techniques. Finally, we describe some new developments in interfacial polymerization using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages for increasing the physical and chemical durability of thin film composite membranes.
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spelling doaj.art-8afb345ba5f943e4aac4212ad6569c402023-08-02T04:45:08ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752015-07-015330735110.3390/membranes5030307membranes5030307Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and ChallengesJoachim Habel0Michael Hansen1Søren Kynde2Nanna Larsen3Søren Roi Midtgaard4Grethe Vestergaard Jensen5Julie Bomholt6Anayo Ogbonna7Kristoffer Almdal8Alexander Schulz9Claus Hélix-Nielsen10Technical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Miljøvej, Building 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkUniversity of Copenhagen, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg, DenmarkUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Biocenter, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniversity of Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Institute, Hans Christian Ørsted building D, Universitetsparken, 5, 2100 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Biocenter, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkUniversity of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Biocenter, Ole Maaløes Vej 5, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkAquaporin A/S, Ole Maaløes Vej 3, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkAquaporin A/S, Ole Maaløes Vej 3, 2200 Copenhagen, DenmarkTechnical University of Denmark, Department of Micro- and Nanotechnology, Produktionstorvet, Building 423, 2800 Kgs. LyngbyUniversity of Copenhagen, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Thorvaldsensvej 40, 1871 Frederiksberg, DenmarkTechnical University of Denmark, Department of Environmental Engineering, Miljøvej, Building 113, 2800 Kgs. Lyngby, DenmarkIn recent years, aquaporin biomimetic membranes (ABMs) for water separation have gained considerable interest. Although the first ABMs are commercially available, there are still many challenges associated with further ABM development. Here, we discuss the interplay of the main components of ABMs: aquaporin proteins (AQPs), block copolymers for AQP reconstitution, and polymer-based supporting structures. First, we briefly cover challenges and review recent developments in understanding the interplay between AQP and block copolymers. Second, we review some experimental characterization methods for investigating AQP incorporation including freeze-fracture transmission electron microscopy, fluorescence correlation spectroscopy, stopped-flow light scattering, and small-angle X-ray scattering. Third, we focus on recent efforts in embedding reconstituted AQPs in membrane designs that are based on conventional thin film interfacial polymerization techniques. Finally, we describe some new developments in interfacial polymerization using polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane cages for increasing the physical and chemical durability of thin film composite membranes.http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/5/3/307biomimetic membranesaquaporinsblock copolymersproteopolymersomespolyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanespolyamide layermicrofluidicsmembrane proteinsprotein-polymer-interactions
spellingShingle Joachim Habel
Michael Hansen
Søren Kynde
Nanna Larsen
Søren Roi Midtgaard
Grethe Vestergaard Jensen
Julie Bomholt
Anayo Ogbonna
Kristoffer Almdal
Alexander Schulz
Claus Hélix-Nielsen
Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges
Membranes
biomimetic membranes
aquaporins
block copolymers
proteopolymersomes
polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
polyamide layer
microfluidics
membrane proteins
protein-polymer-interactions
title Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges
title_full Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges
title_fullStr Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges
title_short Aquaporin-Based Biomimetic Polymeric Membranes: Approaches and Challenges
title_sort aquaporin based biomimetic polymeric membranes approaches and challenges
topic biomimetic membranes
aquaporins
block copolymers
proteopolymersomes
polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes
polyamide layer
microfluidics
membrane proteins
protein-polymer-interactions
url http://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/5/3/307
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