Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralization

The biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles by plants, bacteria, and cells has been receiving considerable attention in recent years. The traditional synthesis of metal nanoparticles always needed high temperatures, high pressure, and toxic agents. However, the biosynthesis process (including bioreducti...

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Main Authors: Zhang Dan, Liu Pengran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2023-12-01
Series:Nanotechnology Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0170
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author Zhang Dan
Liu Pengran
author_facet Zhang Dan
Liu Pengran
author_sort Zhang Dan
collection DOAJ
description The biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles by plants, bacteria, and cells has been receiving considerable attention in recent years. The traditional synthesis of metal nanoparticles always needed high temperatures, high pressure, and toxic agents. However, the biosynthesis process (including bioreduction and biomineralization) is simpler, safe, economical, and green. The process of biosynthesis can insulate toxic agents, streamline flux, increase the transition efficiency of interactants, and improve the product yield. The biosynthesized metal nanoparticles share similar characteristics with traditional ones, serving as photosensors to achieve light-to-heat/energy transduction, or a drug delivery system. The biosynthetic metal nanoparticles thus could be widely applied in the medical field for disease diagnosis and treatment. It contributed a novel modality for the facile and green synthesis of metal nanoparticles. Increasing studies have been exploring the mechanism for the biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles, devoted to a controllable biosynthesis process. Combined with our previous studies on the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles with green tea, tumor cells, and cell components, we reviewed the green methods of bioreduction and biomineralization of metal nanoparticles including the internal mechanism, aimed to make a comprehensive introduction to the biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles and relevant biomedical applications, and inspired further research.
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spelling doaj.art-8afd3e3a7e9d495a99002e81f311718c2024-01-22T07:04:55ZengDe GruyterNanotechnology Reviews2191-90972023-12-011214546610.1515/ntrev-2023-0170Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralizationZhang Dan0Liu Pengran1Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan430022, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430022, ChinaThe biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles by plants, bacteria, and cells has been receiving considerable attention in recent years. The traditional synthesis of metal nanoparticles always needed high temperatures, high pressure, and toxic agents. However, the biosynthesis process (including bioreduction and biomineralization) is simpler, safe, economical, and green. The process of biosynthesis can insulate toxic agents, streamline flux, increase the transition efficiency of interactants, and improve the product yield. The biosynthesized metal nanoparticles share similar characteristics with traditional ones, serving as photosensors to achieve light-to-heat/energy transduction, or a drug delivery system. The biosynthetic metal nanoparticles thus could be widely applied in the medical field for disease diagnosis and treatment. It contributed a novel modality for the facile and green synthesis of metal nanoparticles. Increasing studies have been exploring the mechanism for the biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles, devoted to a controllable biosynthesis process. Combined with our previous studies on the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles with green tea, tumor cells, and cell components, we reviewed the green methods of bioreduction and biomineralization of metal nanoparticles including the internal mechanism, aimed to make a comprehensive introduction to the biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles and relevant biomedical applications, and inspired further research.https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0170nanoparticlebiosynthesisbioreductionbiomineralization
spellingShingle Zhang Dan
Liu Pengran
Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralization
Nanotechnology Reviews
nanoparticle
biosynthesis
bioreduction
biomineralization
title Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralization
title_full Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralization
title_fullStr Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralization
title_full_unstemmed Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralization
title_short Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: Bioreduction and biomineralization
title_sort biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles bioreduction and biomineralization
topic nanoparticle
biosynthesis
bioreduction
biomineralization
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2023-0170
work_keys_str_mv AT zhangdan biosynthesisofmetalnanoparticlesbioreductionandbiomineralization
AT liupengran biosynthesisofmetalnanoparticlesbioreductionandbiomineralization