Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.

Adenoviruses are non-enveloped icosahedral viruses with trimeric fibre proteins protruding from their vertices. There are five known genera, from which only Mastadenoviruses have been widely studied. Apart from studying adenovirus as a biological model system and with a view to prevent or combat vir...

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Main Authors: Abhimanyu K Singh, Rosa Menéndez-Conejero, Carmen San Martín, Mark J van Raaij
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4259310?pdf=render
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author Abhimanyu K Singh
Rosa Menéndez-Conejero
Carmen San Martín
Mark J van Raaij
author_facet Abhimanyu K Singh
Rosa Menéndez-Conejero
Carmen San Martín
Mark J van Raaij
author_sort Abhimanyu K Singh
collection DOAJ
description Adenoviruses are non-enveloped icosahedral viruses with trimeric fibre proteins protruding from their vertices. There are five known genera, from which only Mastadenoviruses have been widely studied. Apart from studying adenovirus as a biological model system and with a view to prevent or combat viral infection, there is a major interest in using adenovirus for vaccination, cancer therapy and gene therapy purposes. Adenoviruses from the Atadenovirus genus have been isolated from squamate reptile hosts, ruminants and birds and have a characteristic gene organization and capsid morphology. The carboxy-terminal virus-distal fibre head domains are likely responsible for primary receptor recognition. We determined the high-resolution crystal structure of the Snake Adenovirus 1 (SnAdV-1) fibre head using the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) method. Despite the absence of significant sequence homology, this Atadenovirus fibre head has the same beta-sandwich propeller topology as other adenovirus fibre heads. However, it is about half the size, mainly due to much shorter loops connecting the beta-strands. The detailed structure of the SnAdV-1 fibre head and other animal adenovirus fibre heads, together with the future identification of their natural receptors, may lead to the development of new strategies to target adenovirus vectors to cells of interest.
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spelling doaj.art-8b005e3e357a456d908ef745075bf1222022-12-22T03:03:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-01912e11437310.1371/journal.pone.0114373Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.Abhimanyu K SinghRosa Menéndez-ConejeroCarmen San MartínMark J van RaaijAdenoviruses are non-enveloped icosahedral viruses with trimeric fibre proteins protruding from their vertices. There are five known genera, from which only Mastadenoviruses have been widely studied. Apart from studying adenovirus as a biological model system and with a view to prevent or combat viral infection, there is a major interest in using adenovirus for vaccination, cancer therapy and gene therapy purposes. Adenoviruses from the Atadenovirus genus have been isolated from squamate reptile hosts, ruminants and birds and have a characteristic gene organization and capsid morphology. The carboxy-terminal virus-distal fibre head domains are likely responsible for primary receptor recognition. We determined the high-resolution crystal structure of the Snake Adenovirus 1 (SnAdV-1) fibre head using the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) method. Despite the absence of significant sequence homology, this Atadenovirus fibre head has the same beta-sandwich propeller topology as other adenovirus fibre heads. However, it is about half the size, mainly due to much shorter loops connecting the beta-strands. The detailed structure of the SnAdV-1 fibre head and other animal adenovirus fibre heads, together with the future identification of their natural receptors, may lead to the development of new strategies to target adenovirus vectors to cells of interest.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4259310?pdf=render
spellingShingle Abhimanyu K Singh
Rosa Menéndez-Conejero
Carmen San Martín
Mark J van Raaij
Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.
PLoS ONE
title Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.
title_full Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.
title_fullStr Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.
title_full_unstemmed Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.
title_short Crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the Atadenovirus Snake Adenovirus 1.
title_sort crystal structure of the fibre head domain of the atadenovirus snake adenovirus 1
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4259310?pdf=render
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