Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method

Current theories of the discount rate have a theoretical basis focused on risk; risk-free rate and risk premium. The basic component of the discount rate, the risk-free rate as purely empirical has a natural infirmity which consequently weakens the final theory. Similarly, the risk premium category...

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Main Authors: Mieczysław Dobija, Jurij Renkas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Risks
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/7/118
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author Mieczysław Dobija
Jurij Renkas
author_facet Mieczysław Dobija
Jurij Renkas
author_sort Mieczysław Dobija
collection DOAJ
description Current theories of the discount rate have a theoretical basis focused on risk; risk-free rate and risk premium. The basic component of the discount rate, the risk-free rate as purely empirical has a natural infirmity which consequently weakens the final theory. Similarly, the risk premium category is not theoretically perfect. The fundamental shortcoming is that the theory of the discount rate does not relate to fundamental knowledge of capital and the natural rate of its potential growth. Therefore, the purpose of the discussion is to justify the discount rate structure with the constant of potential growth of capital; a = 0.08 [1/year] as the main component. It is proven that the theory of the discount rate is linked to the essence of time and the pace of its passage and is an essential component of the capital–labor–time triad.
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spelling doaj.art-8b02f5a214ca4851b9e226250a458d5e2023-11-18T21:14:42ZengMDPI AGRisks2227-90912023-06-0111711810.3390/risks11070118Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow MethodMieczysław Dobija0Jurij Renkas1College of Management Sciences and Quality, Cracow University of Economics, 27 Rakowicka St., 31-510 Cracow, PolandCollege of Management Sciences and Quality, Cracow University of Economics, 27 Rakowicka St., 31-510 Cracow, PolandCurrent theories of the discount rate have a theoretical basis focused on risk; risk-free rate and risk premium. The basic component of the discount rate, the risk-free rate as purely empirical has a natural infirmity which consequently weakens the final theory. Similarly, the risk premium category is not theoretically perfect. The fundamental shortcoming is that the theory of the discount rate does not relate to fundamental knowledge of capital and the natural rate of its potential growth. Therefore, the purpose of the discussion is to justify the discount rate structure with the constant of potential growth of capital; a = 0.08 [1/year] as the main component. It is proven that the theory of the discount rate is linked to the essence of time and the pace of its passage and is an essential component of the capital–labor–time triad.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/7/118risk premiumcapitalthermodynamicsdiscount ratenatural constanttime flow rate
spellingShingle Mieczysław Dobija
Jurij Renkas
Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method
Risks
risk premium
capital
thermodynamics
discount rate
natural constant
time flow rate
title Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method
title_full Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method
title_fullStr Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method
title_full_unstemmed Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method
title_short Thermodynamic Approach to the Discount Rate and Discounted Cash Flow Method
title_sort thermodynamic approach to the discount rate and discounted cash flow method
topic risk premium
capital
thermodynamics
discount rate
natural constant
time flow rate
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/11/7/118
work_keys_str_mv AT mieczysławdobija thermodynamicapproachtothediscountrateanddiscountedcashflowmethod
AT jurijrenkas thermodynamicapproachtothediscountrateanddiscountedcashflowmethod